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This is important to evaluate further, as it is possible that females and males have different dream characteristics in RBD, and screening questionnaires that focus on aggressive and injurious dream features (common to males) may be insensitive to detect RBD in female populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim was to determine if dream characteristics are sex specific in people with \u201cprobable\u201d RBD (pRBD) and older adults from a large community cohort.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Adults aged \u226550\u2009years were recruited from the Tasmanian community, Australia, to complete the REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Single\u2010Question Screen (RBD1Q, to identify pRBD) and the Mannheim Dream Questionnaire (MADRE). Correlations between the MADRE and various outcomes were analyzed using multiple linear regression and\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      tests for binary response questions, with Bonferroni correction\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.002 denoting significance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      One thousand eight hundred nine participants were recruited, and 7.1% (129) screened positive for pRBD. In the pRBD group, females reported more nightmares related to waking\u2010life experiences (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) than males. The pRBD group recalled dreams more often (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and experienced more lucid dreams (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and more nightmares during childhood (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) than non\u2010pRBD controls.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found sex\u2010specific differences in dream characteristics in pRBD and in pRBD versus controls. This is relevant to RBD screening questionnaires as questions on nightmares related to waking life may aid identification of females with pRBD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.70273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T10:40:02Z","timestamp":1755254402000},"page":"2278-2288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Are We Asking the Right Questions? Sex Specificity of Dream Characteristics in Probable Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6451-1884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha","family":"Bramich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre University of Tasmania  Hobart Tasmania Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3027-5497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alastair J.","family":"Noyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre University of Tasmania  Hobart Tasmania Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Preventive Neurology, Wolfson Institute of Population Health Queen Mary University of London  London United 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