{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T10:04:55Z","timestamp":1790071495318,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, with environmental factors influencing the risk. The role of dairy consumption is controversial, despite repeated with Parkinson's disease in epidemiological studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis to evaluate sex\u2010specific associations between dairy intake and Parkinson's disease risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A literature search was performed using the Medline and EMBASE databases. Out of 649 studies, eight cohort studies were included in the systematic review, covering 578,736 participants and 4816 Parkinson's disease cases from seven countries. For the meta\u2010analyses, a Restricted Maximum Likelihood random effect model was used to derive the pooled estimates stratified by sex for six prospective cohort studies comparing the highest versus the lowest intake quantile.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Results revealed a sex\u2010specific effect of dairy intake, a significant association with a higher risk of Parkinson's disease in males (HR 1.28, 1.05\u20131.56), whereas no association was observed in females (HR 1.02, 0.80\u20131.30). For milk intake only, estimates were 1.36 (0.97\u20131.90) for males and 1.19 (0.94\u20131.51) for females.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our meta\u2010analysis found an association between dairy consumption and Parkinson's disease risk in males, but not in females. There was also an almost significant association between milk intake and risk of Parkinson's disease, which was stronger in males than in females. However, the evidence for this association remains weak. Further studies with larger sex\u2010stratified samples across diverse countries are needed to clarify sex differences and establish significant associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.70575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T15:26:41Z","timestamp":1772983601000},"page":"2072-2080","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dairy and Milk Intake and Risk for Parkinson's Disease in Women and Men: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0859-8517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sina\u2010Isabel","family":"Warz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nutrition, Department of Clinical Medicine University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Division for Cancer Epidemiology German Cancer Research Center  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Lundervold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Neuro\u2010SysMed, Department of Neurology Haukeland University Hospital  Bergen Norway"},{"name":"K.G. Jebsen Center for Translational Research in Parkinson's Disease University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Verena","family":"Katzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Cancer Epidemiology German Cancer Research Center  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina K\u00fcfner","family":"Lein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Library University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charalampos","family":"Tzoulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Neuro\u2010SysMed, Department of Neurology Haukeland University Hospital  Bergen Norway"},{"name":"K.G. Jebsen Center for Translational Research in Parkinson's Disease University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jutta","family":"Dierkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Nutrition, Department of Clinical Medicine University of Bergen  Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-080952"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2401857"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2018.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.9.1358"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-191683"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.103788"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004764"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61393-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00218-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(16)30230-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.107026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25150"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmaa053"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuac114"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-014-9921-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-024-01152-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-024-01183-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk089"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000154532.98495.BF"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114512000955"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-012-9760-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"435","article-title":"A meta\u2010analysis of Parkinson's disease and exposure to pesticides","volume":"21","author":"Priyadarshi A","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181d76a93"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm127"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20663"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/53.3.665"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3163\/1536-5050.104.3.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","unstructured":"Review. 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