{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T06:10:25Z","timestamp":1784268625705,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008771","name":"Tourette Association of America","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008771","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Mindfulness\u2010based approaches show promise for reducing tic severity, yet little is known about their effect on comorbid symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n The objective was to evaluate secondary outcomes from a pilot randomized controlled trial comparing mindfulness\u2010based intervention for tics (MBIT) with psychoeducation, relaxation, and supportive therapy (PRST).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Twenty\u2010eight adults with Tourette's syndrome or persistent tic disorder were randomized to MBIT or PRST and completed measures of obsessive\u2010compulsive (OC) symptoms, attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, depression, anxiety, stress, and functional impairment at baseline, posttreatment, 1\u2010month, and 6\u2010month follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n A significant group\u2010by\u2010time interaction emerged for OC symptoms, indicating a significantly greater reduction in OC symptoms in MBIT compared to PRST at posttreatment. No significant group\u2010by\u2010time interactions emerged for the remaining outcomes at posttreatment. Outcomes at 1\u2010 and 6\u2010month follow\u2010ups are reported descriptively.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n MBIT, relative to PRST, led to significantly greater reductions in OC symptoms. Larger clinical trials are necessary to test these initial findings.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.70726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T05:54:01Z","timestamp":1784267641000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Online Mindfulness\u2010Based Intervention for Tic Disorders: Effect on Comorbid Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6257-5825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiran","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. Alan","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Learning to Thrive, LLC Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Hoeppner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Wilhelm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1536-466X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah E.","family":"Reese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Bowdoin College Brunswick Maine USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007467"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29870"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00303-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2650"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bpg016","article-title":"Mindfulness\u2010based interventions in context: past, present, and future","volume":"10","author":"Kabat\u2010Zinn J","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007","article-title":"The Yale\u2010Brown obsessive compulsive scale: I. Development, use, and reliability","volume":"46","author":"Goodman WK","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"ADHD Rating Scale\u2013IV: Checklists, Norms, and Clinical Interpretation","author":"DuPaul GJ","year":"1998"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"2701","article-title":"Depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS): the study of validity and reliability","volume":"4","author":"Basha E","year":"2016","journal-title":"Univ J Educ Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.5.461","article-title":"The work and social adjustment scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning","volume":"180","author":"Mundt JC","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014699"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mdc3.70726","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mdc3.70726","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mdc3.70726","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T05:54:02Z","timestamp":1784267642000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mdc3.70726"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mdc3.70726"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.70726","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2330-1619","2330-1619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2330-1619","type":"print"},{"value":"2330-1619","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"mdc3.70726"}}