{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T06:04:09Z","timestamp":1784786649951,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD107074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD107074"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disord Clin Pract"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mobility impairments are a hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD). Telerehabilitation is becoming more common for people with PD; however, the validity and agreement of telerehabilitation's mobility measurements for people with PD are lacking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We investigated the feasibility, safety, concurrent validity, agreement, and inter\u2010rater reliability between remote and in\u2010person home mobility assessments in people with PD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sixty\u2010two people with mild\u2010to\u2010moderate PD were assessed ON medication on two different days. On the first day, Rater A conducted home\u2010based in\u2010person mobility assessments that included the Five\u2010Time Sit\u2010to\u2010Stand (5TSTS), Timed\u2010Up\u2010and\u2010Go Test (TUG), and 360\u2010degree Rapid\u2010Turns Test (360\u00b0RTT). On the second day, Rater B conducted the same home\u2010based mobility assessments remotely (via videoconferencing). Feasibility and safety were monitored. The concurrent validity and agreement between the remote and in\u2010person mobility assessments were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and the Bland\u2013Altman analysis, respectively. Inter\u2010rater reliability was analyzed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Remote assessments were feasible and safe for all participants. Remote and in\u2010person home mobility assessments, including 5TSTS (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.95,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001), TUG (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.91,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001), and 360\u00b0RTT for the dominant (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.76,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001) and non\u2010dominant side (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.77,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001), were strongly and significantly correlated. Bland\u2013Altman results showed relatively symmetrical distributions within the limits of agreement for all measurements. Inter\u2010rater reliability was excellent (ICC \u22650.75) for all assessments.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Home\u2010based remote mobility assessments demonstrated feasibility, safety, validity, agreement, and excellent inter\u2010rater reliability comparable to in\u2010person assessments. Home\u2010based, remote mobility assessments are comparable to in\u2010person home mobility assessments in mild\u2010to\u2010moderate PD and can be implemented into telerehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.70752","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T05:30:04Z","timestamp":1784784604000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Remote Assessment of Mobility in People with Parkinson's Disease: A Feasibility, Safety, Validity, Agreement, and Reliability Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0244-6535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla","family":"Silva\u2010Batista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen T.","family":"Scanlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret E.","family":"Stojak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Wilhelm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Carlson\u2010Kuhta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siting","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics and Design Program Core, Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fay B.","family":"Horak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurie A.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Oregon Health &amp; Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.04.008","article-title":"Five times sit\u2010to\u2010stand test performance in Parkinson's disease","volume":"92","author":"Duncan RP","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x","article-title":"The timed \u2018up & go\u2019: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons","volume":"39","author":"Podsiadlo D","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-019-00285-y","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the timed 360 degrees turn test in people with Parkinson's disease","volume":"11","author":"Soke F","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090126","article-title":"Minimal detectable change of the timed \u2018up & go\u2019 test and the dynamic gait index in people with Parkinson disease","volume":"91","author":"Huang SL","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.02.020","article-title":"Using the timed up & go test in a clinical setting to predict falling in Parkinson's disease","volume":"94","author":"Nocera JR","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-022-03519-y","article-title":"Stay mindfully active during the coronavirus pandemic: a feasibility study of mHealth\u2010delivered mindfulness yoga program for people with Parkinson's disease","volume":"22","author":"Kwok JYY","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Complement Med Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.909197","article-title":"Feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of Telerehabilitation in mild\u2010to\u2010moderate Parkinson's disease","volume":"13","author":"Bianchini E","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.10.008","article-title":"Potential reliability and validity of a modified version of the unified Parkinson's disease rating scale that could be administered remotely","volume":"19","author":"Abdolahi A","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2051","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2025.2546556","article-title":"Assessing balance and walking of people with Parkinson's disease via telehealth","volume":"48","author":"Pelicioni PHS","year":"2026","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2012.08.0148","article-title":"Internet\u2010based physical assessment of people with Parkinson disease is accurate and reliable: a pilot study","volume":"50","author":"Russell TG","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13494","article-title":"Are virtual objective assessments of fall\u2010risk feasible and safe for people with Parkinson's disease?","volume":"9","author":"Afshari M","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.2114","article-title":"Teleassessment using five times sit\u2010to\u2010stand test in older adults with and without Parkinson's disease: guidelines and barriers","volume":"29","author":"Figueiredo CS","year":"2024","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1326300","article-title":"Triggers for freezing of gait in individuals with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Conde CI","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-023-03403-3","article-title":"Balance telerehabilitation and wearable technology for people with Parkinson's disease (TelePD trial)","volume":"23","author":"Silva\u2010Batista C","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","article-title":"The Montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"53","author":"Nasreddine ZS","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"15","key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22340","article-title":"Movement Disorder Society\u2010sponsored revision of the unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (MDS\u2010UPDRS): scale presentation and clinimetric testing results","volume":"23","author":"Goetz CG","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M287","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/53A.4.M287","article-title":"Discriminative and evaluative properties of the activities\u2010specific balance confidence (ABC) scale","volume":"53","author":"Myers AM","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.07.108","article-title":"Reliability of the new freezing of gait questionnaire: agreement between patients with Parkinson's disease and their carers","volume":"30","author":"Nieuwboer A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-14-66","article-title":"Psychometric properties of four fear of falling rating scales in people with Parkinson's disease","volume":"14","author":"Jonasson SB","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"21","key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c34b47","article-title":"Validity of the MoCA and MMSE in the detection of MCI and dementia in Parkinson disease","volume":"73","author":"Hoops S","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1519\/JPT.0000000000000102","article-title":"Reliability and minimal detectable change for sit\u2010to\u2010stand tests and the functional gait assessment for individuals with Parkinson disease","volume":"40","author":"Petersen C","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Geriatr Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.2.810","article-title":"Reliability of measurements obtained with the timed \u2018up & go\u2019 test in people with Parkinson disease","volume":"81","author":"Morris S","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2004.06.003","article-title":"Measuring gait and gait\u2010related activities in Parkinson's patients own home environment: a reliability, responsiveness and feasibility study","volume":"11","author":"Lim LI","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.1.19","article-title":"Reliability of impairment and physical performance measures for persons with Parkinson's disease","volume":"77","author":"Schenkman M","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjem.2018.08.001","article-title":"User's guide to correlation coefficients","volume":"18","author":"Akoglu H","year":"2018","journal-title":"Turk J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8476","key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"1","author":"Bland JM","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","first-page":"568","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Biostatistics","author":"Rosner B","year":"2011"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0106561","article-title":"Does anxiety cause freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease?","volume":"9","author":"Ehgoetz Martens KA","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","article-title":"Recurrent falls in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review","volume":"2013","author":"Allen NE","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parkinsons Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-025-01179-3","article-title":"An updated definition of freezing of gait","volume":"22","author":"Gilat M","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mdc3.70752","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mdc3.70752","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mdc3.70752","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T05:30:08Z","timestamp":1784784608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mdc3.70752"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mdc3.70752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mdc3.70752","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2330-1619","2330-1619"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2330-1619","type":"print"},{"value":"2330-1619","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"mdc3.70752"}}