{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T03:45:23Z","timestamp":1771472723237,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,3,29]],"date-time":"2002-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1017360000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parkinson's disease (PD) was noted to have a familial component as early as 1880 (Leroux, 1880). More recently, the discovery of several genetic factors influencing parkinsonism has emphasized the importance of heredity in PD. The clinical spectrum of familial parkinsonism is wide; it includes not only PD, but also dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), essential tremor, and other disorders. In the general population, it is likely that PD results from combined genetic and environmental factors, most of which are not yet known. The discovery of causal mutations in the gene for \u03b1\u2010synuclein, parkin, and of genetic linkages to chromosomes 2p4, 4p5, and three loci on 1q6\u20138 have revolutionized PD research. This review focuses on recent progress in the Mendelian genetics of PD and those diseases in which parkinsonism is a prominent feature, and considers how these discoveries modify our beliefs regarding the etiology and pathogenesis of these disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,6]],"date-time":"2002-10-06T07:44:15Z","timestamp":1033890255000},"page":"645-656","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Genetics of parkinsonism"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Katrina","family":"Gwinn\u2010Hardy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_2","unstructured":"LerouxPD.Contribution \u00e1 l'\u00e9tude des causes de la paralysie agitante.1880; Thesis Parks."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5321.2045"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/33416"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0398-262"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/8.1.81"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/319522"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/322996"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_2","first-page":"200","article-title":"A susceptibility gene for late\u2010onset idiopathic Parkinson's disease successfully mapped","volume":"69","author":"Hicks A","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.1.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.181","article-title":"Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a clinico\u2010pathological study of 100 cases","volume":"55","author":"Hughes AJ","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.1.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/42166"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.1.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)65226-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010051177"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410440324"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/8.10.1901"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.4.341"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200012143432404"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360209"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/26652"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.282.5391.1075"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1357-4310(99)01604-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05556.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410400513"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.274.5290.1197"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.165801"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.23.11282"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(97)01213-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/3311"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.274.12.7619"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(98)01419-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1998.6975"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.3.651"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.67"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199909)46:3<374::AID-ANA13>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0298-106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.10.1355"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/7.4.751"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.65.6.948"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410430320"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.4.501"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5456.1265"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nbdi.2001.0392"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2001.00366.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-16-06021.2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80886-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35006074"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_2","first-page":"588","article-title":"Localization of a gene for an autosomal recessive form of juvenile parkinsonism to chromosome 6q25.2\u201327","volume":"60","author":"Matsumine H","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.23.3.239"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/8.4.567"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(00)00130-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)60746-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.1.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.3_Part_1.437"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.3.890"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004390050845"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200007)48:1<65::AID-ANA10>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.1132"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1060627"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.4.555"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.8.1858"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.240347797"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi972274d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/77060"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_2","first-page":"331","article-title":"Hereditary Parkinson's disease: report of three families with dominant autosomal inheritance","volume":"64","author":"Wszolek ZK","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360310"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_2","unstructured":"WszolekZ Gwinn\u2010HardyK WszolekZK et al.Neuropathology of two members of a German\u2010American kindred (Family C) with late\u2010onset Parkinsonism. Acta Neuropathologica (in press)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050050062014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410430612"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410350110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ValenteEM BrancatiF FerrariaA et al.PARK6 is a common cause of familial parkinsonism. Ann Neurol2001; (in press).","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720200097"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720170063"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200011)15:6<1075::AID-MDS1004>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.2.504"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.18.2239"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.6.1124"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.18.2245"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/8.4.711"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_2","first-page":"137","article-title":"Torsion dystonia in Panay, Philippines","volume":"14","author":"Lee LV","year":"1976","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199105000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080328"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_2","unstructured":"EvidenteV Gwinn\u2010HardyK HardyJ SingletonAB.X\u2010linked dystonia (Lubag) presenting with parkinsonism: a more benign phenotype?Mov Disord (in press)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_2","unstructured":"EvidenteV AdvinculaJ EstebanRet al.A cinematographic review of the phenomenology of X\u2010linked dystonia\u2010parkinsonism (Lubag). Mov Disord (in press)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410290203"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_2","first-page":"644","article-title":"Assignment of the dystonia\u2010parkinsonism syndrome locus, DYT3, to a small region within a 1.8\u2010Mb YAC contig of Xq13.1","volume":"57","author":"Haberhausen G","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/geno.1994.1465"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_2","first-page":"341","article-title":"Molecular genetic analysis of Lubag","volume":"78","author":"Wilhelmsen KC","year":"1998","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199205000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459608986684"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_2","first-page":"27","article-title":"Mapping the Wilson's disease locus to a cluster of linked polymorphic markers on chromosome 13","volume":"41","author":"Bowcock AM","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514864"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.65.4.577"},{"issue":"72","key":"e_1_2_8_96_2","first-page":"971","article-title":"A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes","volume":"26","author":"The Huntington's Disease Collaborative Research Group","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410380422"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.2.296"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.6.800"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870110625"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/75.5.475"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_2","first-page":"193","article-title":"The gene for spinal cerebellar ataxia 3 (SCA3) is located in a region of \u223c3 cM on chromosome 14q24.3\u2013q32.2","volume":"56","author":"Stevanin G","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0793-300"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.32.1.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/4.5.807"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0793-295"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_2","first-page":"842","article-title":"The prevalence and wide clinical spectrum of the spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 trinucleotide repeat in patients with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia","volume":"60","author":"Geschwind DH","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410320303"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.10.1878"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_110_2","first-page":"1159","article-title":"Localization of disinhibition\u2013dementia\u2013parkinsonism\u2013amyotrophy complex to 17q21\u201322","volume":"55","author":"Wilhelmsen KC","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410410606"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/5.1.151"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.13.7737"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/31508"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)65721-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.3.759"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.4.795"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410410222"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.12.1702"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.66.5.665"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.5.1095"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.5.880"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(20010201)49:2<263::AID-ANA50>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.7.1233"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.3.314"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(96)01030-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.5.1113"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(00)00065-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.2001.4627"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410160604"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410320503"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410340614"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000113460"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.5.1285"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_135_2","first-page":"27","article-title":"A familial cluster of Parkinson's disease identified in Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea","volume":"42","author":"Vellely A","year":"1999","journal-title":"PNG Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010050883"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.26.8.703"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_138_2","first-page":"232","article-title":"Familial dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB)","volume":"18","author":"Ohara K","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080221"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410060611"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-199804000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)65722-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199903)45:3<353::AID-ANA11>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.12.1918"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004010050049"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64548-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.3.887"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.10173","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.10173","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:27:07Z","timestamp":1760956027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.10173"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"references-count":146,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.10173"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.10173","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}}}