{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:46:06Z","timestamp":1761007566400,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,24]],"date-time":"2002-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1024876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We previously reported on 131 parkinsonian patients of African\u2010Caribbean and Indian origin attending movement disorders clinics in six London Hospitals, of whom approximately 20% manifested atypical parkinsonism with a late\u2010onset, akinetic\u2010rigid predominant syndrome, postural instability and minimal resting tremor refractory to levodopa therapy and dopamine agonists (see Hu et al., Neurology 2000;54[Suppl.3]: A188 and Hu et al., Mov Disord 2000;15[Suppl.3]:S212). To better elucidate the phenotype of these atypical patients <jats:sup>18<\/jats:sup>FDG\/<jats:sup>18<\/jats:sup>F\u2010dopa positron emission tomography (PET) were performed in a subgroup to look for cortical and striatal metabolic changes suggestive of multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal degeneration (CBD), or dementia with Lewy bodies. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) rating of cerebral vascular lesion load, putaminal atrophy, and neuropsychological testing were also performed. Discriminant function analysis of <jats:sup>18<\/jats:sup>F\u2010dopa\/<jats:sup>18<\/jats:sup>FDG striatal metabolism in 43 patients failed to separate atypical ethnic minority from typical Caucasian Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Additionally, atypical Indian and African\u2010Caribbean patients did not show cortical reductions in glucose metabolism suggestive of PSP, CBD, or DLB. Cerebral vascular lesion load rated in these patients did not differ between atypical and typical PD groups, and none of the atypical patients had MRI changes suggestive of MSA or PSP. Our results suggest the atypical parkinsonian phenotype seen in African\u2010Caribbean and Indian patients represents a levodopa\u2010refractory form of PD separate from MSA or PSP in most patients. \u00a9 2002 Movement Disorder Society<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,4]],"date-time":"2002-12-04T09:20:29Z","timestamp":1038993629000},"page":"1321-1328","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["An imaging study of parkinsonism among African\u2010Caribbean and Indian London communities"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Michele T.M.","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. Ray","family":"Chaudhuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jozef","family":"Jarosz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lidia","family":"Yaguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"London's ethnic minorities. One city many communities. 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