{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T12:09:51Z","timestamp":1763035791272,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,24]],"date-time":"2003-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1051142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Moyamoya disease (MMD) is an uncommon intracranial vasculopathy that typically presents with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Persistent choreoathetosis has been identified as a rare early manifestation of MMD. We present 2 patients with paroxysmal dyskinesia as the initial symptom of MMD, one resembling paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) and the other paroxysmal non\u2010kinesigenic dyskinesia (PNKD). We also review the cases of moyamoya\u2010induced chorea reported previously, none of which resembled PKD or PNKD. We hypothesize that both hormonal and ischemic factors may be implicated in the pathogenesis of these abnormal involuntary movements. These cases suggest that MMD should be included in the differential diagnosis of PKD and PNKD. \u00a9 2003 Movement Disorder Society<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,16]],"date-time":"2003-09-16T09:36:12Z","timestamp":1063704972000},"page":"1051-1056","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Moyamoya\u2010induced paroxysmal dyskinesia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Pedro","family":"Gonzalez\u2010Alegre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zakaria","family":"Ammache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia H.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Rodnitzky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00270916"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870060414"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(90)90077-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(93)90111-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","first-page":"393","article-title":"Angiodysplasia of moya\u2010moya type disclosed by choreic involuntary abnormal movements during oral contraception. Apropos of 2 cases","volume":"153","author":"Pelletier J","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.57.10.1510"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Chorea: an unusual presenting feature in pediatric moyamoya disease","volume":"37","author":"Parmar RC","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.69.6.833"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1095"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10245"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410380405"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-13121"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","unstructured":"Gonzalez\u2010AlegreP AmmacheZ DavisPH.Clinical characteristics and outcome of adult moyamoya disease in an American population [abstract].2002(Suppl. 3);58:A117."},{"volume-title":"MedLink neurology","year":"2002","author":"Sethy KD","key":"e_1_2_6_15_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050318"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30083-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199808000-00114"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.859"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870050309"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000108817"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007165307652"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1041375"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007117424491"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1976.tb01956.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314198"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870060417"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.7.1347"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.10483","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.10483","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T12:18:18Z","timestamp":1760962698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.10483"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,24]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.10483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.10483","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0885-3185"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1531-8257"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,24]]}}}