{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T22:53:49Z","timestamp":1782773629848,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,8]],"date-time":"2001-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":984009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Little is known about the \u201cstigmatizing\u201d effects of Spasmodic Torticollis\u2014a condition that produces physical disfigurement. This is important in understanding the social dimensions of this disorder. This study examined the presence, the dimensions, and the degree of perceived stigma in patients with Spasmodic Torticollis. The study was completed in two stages. In the first stage, ten patients were interviewed to identify the effects of their condition on their social interactions. In the second stage, a self\u2010rating measure of stigma and questions about the impact of the condition on the patients' lives were devised. Perceived stigma was defined as avoidance of others, avoidance by others, self\u2010consciousness, feeling unattractive, feeling apologetic, and feeling different from others. The questionnaires were sent to one hundred patients. The majority of the patients perceived \u201csome\u201d or \u201csevere\u201d stigma. Stigma was found to affect the patients' social, private, and working lives. It is suggested that stigma in Spasmodic Torticollis needs to be considered as a parameter relevant to the clinical management of these patients. \u00a9 2001 Movement Disorder Society.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T14:54:07Z","timestamp":1030287247000},"page":"280-285","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Perceived stigma in Spasmoic Torticollis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ilias","family":"Papathanasiou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lea","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Whurr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjan","family":"Jahanshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1063862"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700009855"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/1990\/764203"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/1990\/873983"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.3.229"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327019eb0904_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","volume-title":"Living with chronic illness: the experience of patients and their families","author":"MacDonald L","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.ep11346455"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","volume-title":"Physiotherapy: a psychosocial approach","author":"French S","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.38.4.284"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","first-page":"251","article-title":"Perceived stigma among patients with spasmodic dysphonia","volume":"5","author":"Papathanasiou I","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Med Speech\u2010Lang Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","volume-title":"Doing qualitative research","author":"Crabtree BF","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.2.204"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","unstructured":"PapathanasiouI MacDonaldL WhurrR et al.Stigma in patients with spasmodic dysphonia: a qualitative study paper presented at the 1st World Voice Congress Oporto Portugal April1995."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(86)90096-6"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.1055","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.1055","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T09:35:03Z","timestamp":1760952903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.1055"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.1055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.1055","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]}}}