{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T17:06:19Z","timestamp":1767373579540,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,12]],"date-time":"2003-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1060646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We investigated the effects of ethanol and diazepam on the central, mechanical, and mechanical reflex components of tremor in patients with essential tremor (ET). A double\u2010blind crossover study (ethanol or diazepam) was conducted on 2 separate days. Dose of ethanol or diazepam was calculated in each individual according to height, weight, and age in 10 patients with ET. The postural tremor amplitude at the wrist was recorded using a three\u2010dimensional accelerometer placed on the dorsum of the hand. Electromyogram (EMG) was recorded with surface electrodes placed on the forearm extensors and flexors. To separate central and mechanical (reflex) components, a 500\u2010g weight was placed on the dorsum of the hand during a second tremor measurement. Tremor recordings were done at baseline and 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after drug ingestion. Ethanol and diazepam blood levels were measured at baseline and after 20, 40, 80, and 120 minutes. Blood ethanol and diazepam levels were highest after 40 and 80 minutes. The amplitude of the central component 60 minutes after ingestion of ethanol was decreased significantly (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.029) compared with diazepam. Our findings suggest that the improvement in tremor after ethanol ingestion was due, at least in part, to an effect on a central oscillator. \u00a9 2003 Movement Disorder Society<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,20]],"date-time":"2003-11-20T13:19:27Z","timestamp":1069334367000},"page":"1280-1285","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Effect of ethanol on the central oscillator in essential tremor"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Kirsten E.","family":"Zeuner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fiona M.","family":"Molloy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard O.","family":"Shoge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susanne R.","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Wesley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Hallett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870131303","article-title":"Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor. 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