{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:52:38Z","timestamp":1786978358681,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,23]],"date-time":"2003-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We describe a 66\u2010year\u2010old, HIV\u2010seropositive patient presenting with ataxia and upper limb rhythmic myoclonus activated by postural maintenance. Electromyograph (EMG) recordings of the forearm muscles showed 50\u2010msec bursts, with a frequency of 10 Hz, concurring with frontocentral electroencephalograph (EEG) rhythmic activity. Autoregressive spectral analysis applied to the EEG\u2013EMG traces made it possible to detect significant coherence between the rhythmic EEG discharges and EMG bursts. The amplitude of the middle\u2010latency somatosensory evoked potentials was increased. Long\u2010latency reflexes were enhanced. On the basis of the electrophysiological findings, the movement disorder should be considered a rhythmic variant of cortical myoclonus. In our patient, HIV infection may have caused a dysfunction in the central nervous system pathways involving the cerebellum and sensorimotor cortex, similar to that occurring in genetically determined conditions characterised by cortical myoclonus. \u00a9 2003 Movement Disorder Society<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,10]],"date-time":"2003-12-10T05:00:27Z","timestamp":1071032427000},"page":"1533-1538","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Rhythmic cortical myoclonus in a case of HIV\u2010related encephalopathy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Canafoglia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferruccio","family":"Panzica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvana","family":"Franceschetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Rita","family":"Carriero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Ciano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidmer","family":"Scaioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa","family":"Chiapparini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Visani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuliano","family":"Avanzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.1.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.1.37"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1986.00520110089026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90022-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","first-page":"70","article-title":"Myoclonies propiospinales chez un patient s\u00e9ropositif pour le virus de l'immunod\u00e9ficience humaine","volume":"150","author":"Lubetzki C","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)90008-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120418"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","volume-title":"Digital spectral analysis with application","author":"Marple SL","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6107(96)00009-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","volume-title":"Spectral analysis and its applications","author":"Jenkins GM","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176342709"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1981.tb06156.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0079-6107(89)90004-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90252-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(89)90001-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/106.2.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00054-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199603000-00002"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","first-page":"2","article-title":"Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on tremor","volume":"13","author":"Deuschl G","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.10.1561"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(96)00245-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/302535"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.6.941"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120316"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.12.1569"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(98)00003-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.12.2459"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.11.2346"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236557"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00448-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200107030-00033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-001-0914-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04044-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04036-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00381004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.3.461"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_2","first-page":"263","volume-title":"Recommendations for the practice of clinical neurophysiology: guidelines of the International Federation of Clinical Physiology","author":"Deuschl G","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.4.647"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050260"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.10584","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.10584","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T13:58:09Z","timestamp":1760968689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.10584"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,23]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.10584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.10584","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,23]]}}}