{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T03:25:45Z","timestamp":1772681145753,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,13]],"date-time":"2001-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1008201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intramuscular botulinum toxin type A (BT\u2010A) has been shown to reduce spasticity and to improve gait in children with cerebral palsy. To determine whether the efficacy of BT\u2010A may be enhanced by electrical stimulation, as suggested in focal dystonia or in adult spastic patients, 12 children with dynamic foot equinus deformity were randomly assigned to two groups in a blinded, clinically controlled trial. Intramuscular BT\u2010A into calf muscles was followed by adjuvant electrical stimulation in Group A (n = 6) but not in Group B (n = 6). Clinical assessment and instrumented gait analysis were performed before and 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment. The combined treatment of BT\u2010A and electrical stimulation was not superior to BT\u2010A alone. For all patients, improvement of the clinical and gait variables occurred at 1 and 3 months after BT\u2010A injection. \u00a9 2001 Movement Disorder Society.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T18:17:27Z","timestamp":1030299447000},"page":"162-169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Botulinum toxin and short\u2010term electrical stimulation in the treatment of equinus in cerebral palsy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Detrembleur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.M.","family":"Lejeune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Renders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.Y.K.","family":"Van den Bergh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","volume-title":"Gait analysis in cerebral palsy","author":"Gage JR","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11863.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07501.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199405000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199805000-00006","article-title":"Botulinum toxin A compared with stretching casts in the treatment of spastic equinus: a randomised prospective trial","volume":"18","author":"Corry IS","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00012-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-200001000-00022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11864.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(95)01054-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2000.tb00022.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120115"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1962.sp006843"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000421492"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.9.1029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(94)12124-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/026921598668275996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.2.206"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","volume-title":"A guide to physical examination and history taking","author":"Bates B","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1975.39.1.174"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1998.927bs.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90071-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.39.4.517"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)31908-7","article-title":"Kinetic studies on the interaction between botulinum toxin type A and the cholinergic neuromuscular junction","volume":"212","author":"Simpson LL","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00003677-197700050-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199905000-00015","article-title":"Role of exercise testing in the functional assessment of cerebral palsy children after botulinum A toxin injection","volume":"19","author":"Massin M","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","first-page":"78","volume-title":"Neurophysiology and neuropsychology of motor development","author":"Forssberg H","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1990.tb08120.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199604)19:4<488::AID-MUS9>3.0.CO;2-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00500893"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.3.801"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199709290-00008"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.1282","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.1282","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.1282","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T12:43:07Z","timestamp":1760964187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.1282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.1282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.1282","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,1]]}}}