{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T07:25:09Z","timestamp":1773300309663,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,21]],"date-time":"2007-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1179705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We assessed the relations of visual hallucinations (VH) to cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). The subjects were 37 patients without VH (VH(\u2212)) and 31 with VH (VH(+)). Autonomic function was evaluated on the basis of cardiac 123\u2010radioiodinated metaiodobenzylguanidine (<jats:sup>123<\/jats:sup>I\u2010MIBG) uptake and hemodynamic testing with Valsalva maneuver. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and plasma norepinephrine concentrations (NE) were measured by tilt\u2010table testing. <jats:sup>123<\/jats:sup>I\u2010MIBG uptake was lower in VH(+) than VH(\u2212). Hemodynamic studies showed that VH(\u2212) had only cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic dysfunction, while VH(+) additionally had reduced vasomotor sympathetic functions. The fall in SBP during tilt\u2010table testing was greater in VH(+) than VH(\u2212). NE and its difference in the supine and upright positions were decreased in VH(+). We conclude that cardiac and vasomotor sympathetic dysfunction is more severe in VH(+) than in VH(\u2212). Severe dysfunction in PD with VH is probably attributed to Lewy\u2010body lesions or neuronal loss in sympathetic ganglia, the central autonomic system, or both. \u00a9 2007 Movement Disorder Society<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,26]],"date-time":"2007-05-26T19:47:45Z","timestamp":1180208865000},"page":"1510-1514","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Impaired cardiovascular autonomic function in Parkinson's disease with visual hallucinations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Hisayoshi","family":"Oka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masayuki","family":"Yoshioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Onouchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masayo","family":"Morita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soichiro","family":"Mochio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiko","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshiaki","family":"Hirai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuyoshi","family":"Urashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiyoharu","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.4.733"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70146-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.2.303"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.10.1819"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00619-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000187116.13370.e0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000141853.27081.BD"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf033"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.3.386"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-5-200009050-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00555-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","volume-title":"Autonomic failure: a textbook of clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system","author":"Mathias CJ","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410320721"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.17.5.427"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2007.00818.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000187889.17253.b1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-005-1779-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-199522330-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2005.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2005.00526.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"II134","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.3.6_Pt_2.II-134","article-title":"Baroreceptor reflex sensitivity index derived from phase 4 of the Valsalva maneuver","volume":"3","author":"Palmero HA","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979905000806"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.67.2.189"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_2","first-page":"371","article-title":"123I\u2010MIBG uptake by the heart in Parkinson's disease: assessment of cardiac sympathetic denervation and diagnostic value","volume":"40","author":"Satoh A","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_2","first-page":"22","article-title":"Myocardial imaging with a radioiodinated norepinephrine storage analog","volume":"22","author":"Wieland DM","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.27.12.1167"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979905000806"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1991.71.4.1563"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.12.2372"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(02)00065-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000081216.11623.C3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.8.1247"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.6.1140"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-005-0995-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.2005.tb00097.x"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22148","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,29]],"date-time":"2008-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225238400000},"record-id":"16770"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.21581","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.21581","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mds.21581","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.21581","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T09:13:58Z","timestamp":1760951638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.21581"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,21]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.21581"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.21581","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,21]]}}}