{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:09:28Z","timestamp":1792782568173,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,28]],"date-time":"2008-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1204156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Programme Al\u00dfan"},{"name":"European Union Programme of High Level Scholarships for Latin America","award":["E06E100484CL"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["E06E100484CL"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/019w4f821","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Jazz Pharmaceutical to S. Nishino and by MIUR PRIN (Italy)","award":["2005065029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2005065029"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cataplexy, the hallmark of narcolepsy, has been well characterized in adults but not in children. This study systematically used structured clinical assessments and video\u2010recordings (49 episodes in eight cases) to evaluate cataplexy in 23 patients diagnosed before the age of 18 years. Forty\u2010three percent of patients had falls as part of their attacks. During cataplexy knees, head, and jaw were the most frequently compromised body segments; eyelids, arms, and trunk being less commonly involved. More rarely, blurred vision, slurred speech, irregular breathing, or a sudden loss of smiling mimics were reported. One\u2010third of the sample presented with a previously unrecognized description of cataplexy that we coined \u201ccataplectic facies,\u201d consisting of a state of semipermanent eyelid and jaw weakness, on which partial or complete cataplectic attacks were superimposed. The usual triggering emotions, such as laughter, joking, or anger, were not always present, especially when close to an abrupt onset, hampering diagnosis. Video\u2010recordings of cataplectic attacks may be useful to document the attack, allowing a comparison with archived presentations. \u00a9 2008 Movement Disorder Society<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,28]],"date-time":"2008-02-28T18:26:59Z","timestamp":1204223219000},"page":"858-865","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":145,"title":["Cataplexy features in childhood narcolepsy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Serra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pasquale","family":"Montagna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Mignot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elio","family":"Lugaresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Plazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S45","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/17.suppl_8.S45","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of narcolepsy","volume":"17","author":"Broughton WA","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and coding manual","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.11.2029"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.1.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.1.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","first-page":"1025","article-title":"Narcolepsy in children","volume":"25","author":"Yoss RE","year":"1960","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","unstructured":"NaveletY AndersT GuilleminaultC. Narcolepsy in children. In: Guilleminault C Dement W Passouant P editors. Narcolepsy 1st ed. New York: Spectrum publications;1976; p171\u2013177. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Narcolepsy July 1975 Montpellier France."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Principles and practice of sleep medicine in the child","author":"Brown L","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Sleep\/wake disorders: natural history, epidemiology and long\u2010term evolution","author":"Billiard M","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2003.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/spen.2001.29475"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2165\/00148581-200002010-00001","article-title":"Narcolepsy in children: a practical guide to its diagnosis, treatment and follow\u2010up","volume":"2","author":"Guilleminault C","year":"2000","journal-title":"Paediatr Drugs"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1996.475826000.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.11.1429"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/17.suppl_8.S17","article-title":"Narcolepsy in children","volume":"17","author":"Challamel MJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410430125"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.85.2.205","article-title":"Characteristics of narcolepsy in preteenaged children","volume":"85","author":"Kotagal S","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199407000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9091(96)80027-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.2_Suppl_1.S37"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","first-page":"210","article-title":"Narcolepsy in a pediatric population","volume":"142","author":"Young D","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","article-title":"Nocturnal aspects of narcolepsy with cataplexy","author":"Plazzi G","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","unstructured":"MontplaisirJ. Disturbed nocturnal sleep. In: Guilleminault C Dement WC Passouant P editors. Narcolepsy. New York: Spectrum publications;1976. p43\u201356. 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