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Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI) with the visual assessment of T2\u2010 and T1\u2010weighted imaging as well as different advanced MRI techniques offer objective measures, which may be a useful tool in the diagnostic work\u2010up of Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonian disorders (APDs). In clinical practice, cMRI is a well\u2010established method for the exclusion of symptomatic parkinsonism due to other pathologies. Over the past two decades, abnormalities in the basal ganglia and infratentorial structures have been shown especially in APDs not only by cMRI but also by different advanced MRI techniques, including methods to assess regional cerebral atrophy quantitatively such as magnetic resonance volumetry, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, diffusion\u2010weighted imaging, and magnetization transfer imaging. 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