{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:41:34Z","timestamp":1761007294413,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,3]],"date-time":"2010-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1265155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sir Charles Bell is better known among neurologists for his descriptions of the clinical consequences of facial nerve lesions. However, as an accomplished physician, anatomist, and artist, he made many other contributions to the fields of neurology and neuroscience. Among those, his descriptions of patients with what we now know as cervical dystonia have not received much attention. In this report, Bell's depictions of patients presenting with a syndrome consistent with cervical dystonia will be discussed, including the identification of many of the different clinical features we currently use for the diagnosis of this disorder and his thoughts about its pathogenesis. \u00a9 2010 Movement Disorder Society<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,3]],"date-time":"2010-02-03T16:56:00Z","timestamp":1265216160000},"page":"257-259","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Descriptions of Cervical Dystonia by Sir Charles Bell"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Pedro","family":"Gonzalez\u2010Alegre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1067"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"1090","article-title":"Ueber eigenenartige Krampfkrankheit des kindlichen und jugendlichen Alters (Dysbasia lordotica progressiva, Dystonia Musculorum Deformans)","volume":"30","author":"Oppenheim H","year":"1911","journal-title":"Neurol Centrabl"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","first-page":"59","article-title":"[Abnormal movements. Historical notes]","volume":"31","author":"Garcia\u2010Ruiz PJ","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","first-page":"582","article-title":"Lluis Barraquer i Roviralta and the origins of torsion dystonia","volume":"75","author":"Pearce JM","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0100-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","first-page":"37","article-title":"[Dystonia in the painting of Matias Grunewald. Epidemic ergotism in the late middle ages]","volume":"54","author":"Garcia de Yebenes J","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Neurobiol (Madr)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.56.8.913"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2007.00972.x"},{"volume-title":"The nervous system of the human body","year":"1830","author":"Bell C","key":"e_1_2_6_10_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/121.4.547"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(200003)47:3<322::AID-ANA7>3.0.CO;2-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2337"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.23003","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.23003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.23003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T12:23:19Z","timestamp":1760962999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.23003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,15]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.23003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.23003","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0885-3185"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1531-8257"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,15]]}}}