{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T15:25:52Z","timestamp":1774365952824,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hemifacial spasm is a common movement disorder. Differential diagnosis relies on clinical examination and is often difficult. The Babinski\u20102 sign is an underrecognized physical sign specifically found in patients with hemifacial spasm, although its prevalence and usefulness are a matter of debate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We examined 35 patients with hemifacial spasm prospectively for the presence of the Babinski\u20102 sign. We evaluated its correlation with severity of hemifacial spasm, concomitant facial nerve paralysis, and response to botulinum toxin. Twelve patients with blepharospasm served as the control population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data for the Babinski\u20102 sign demonstrated high prevalence (86%), high specificity (100%), and high interrater reliability (92%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Increased awareness of the Babinski\u20102 sign may aid diagnosis and potentially prompt earlier initiation of appropriate treatment. \u00a9 2013 <jats:italic>Movement<\/jats:italic> Disorder Society<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,2]],"date-time":"2013-05-02T03:14:38Z","timestamp":1367464478000},"page":"1298-1300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The Babinski\u20102 sign in hemifacial spasm"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Matthias","family":"Pawlowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University of Muenster Muenster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Burkhard","family":"Gess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University of Muenster Muenster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Evers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University of Muenster Muenster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000142080.85228.E8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530110095023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199812)21:12<1740::AID-MUS17>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23692"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.4.516"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000266389.52843.3b"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"380","article-title":"Babinski 2\u2010phenomenon\u2014a new and old test for the differentiation of hemifacial spasm and one\u2010sided blepharospasm","volume":"21","author":"Stenner A","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"419","article-title":"Hemispasme facial peripherique","volume":"18","author":"Babinski J","year":"1905","journal-title":"Nouvelle iconographie de la Salpetriere."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.208363"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150909"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31823cc0f9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/60.4.389"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.25472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.25472","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.25472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:05:52Z","timestamp":1760954752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.25472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.25472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.25472","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}}}