{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T04:00:30Z","timestamp":1789790430074,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]],"date-time":"2013-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":31,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is well known that the cerebellum is important for movement control and plays a critical role in balance and locomotion. As such, one of the most characteristic and sensitive signs of cerebellar damage is gait ataxia. However, characterizing ataxic gait is no easy task, because gait patterns are highly variable. This variability seems to result from the interaction of different factors, namely, (1) the primary motor deficits in balance control and multi\u2010joint coordination and oculomotor dysfunction, (2) the safety strategies used, and (3) inaccurate adjustments in patients with loss of balance<jats:bold>.<\/jats:bold> In this report, we review different approaches to analyzing ataxic gait and studies to identify and quantify the different factors contributing to this movement disorder. We also discuss the influence of the cerebellum in adaptive locomotor control, the interaction between cognitive load and gait in dual\u2010task paradigms, and the recent advances in rehabilitation of gait and posture for patients with cerebellar degeneration. In the second part, we discuss open questions concerning cerebellar mechanisms in multi\u2010joint coordination during different walking conditions. Furthermore, we point out potential future directions in motor rehabilitation, with the objective of identifying predictors of rehabilitation outcome and the development of individualized training programs that potentially involve rehabilitation technology. \u00a9 2013 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]],"date-time":"2013-10-16T12:25:35Z","timestamp":1381926335000},"page":"1566-1575","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Gait ataxia\u2014specific cerebellar influences and their rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Winfried","family":"Ilg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computational Sensomotorics Section, Department of Cognitive Neurology Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, University of T\u00fcbingen T\u00fcbingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dagmar","family":"Timmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University of Duisburg\u2010Essen Essen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2006.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.1.492"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1980.43.2.279"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.2.327"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/62.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Clinical Disorders of Posture and Gait","author":"Diener HC","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858404263517"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl376"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000342907"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-1333-8_105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130616"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.3.310"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00787.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(99)00329-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.7.1349"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20486"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-011-0296-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900730204"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14734220601187741"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901030107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1953.16.5.451"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1980.44.1.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(83)91100-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.4.1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00248553"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)63377-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(04)48018-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.72.2.479"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/102.3.461"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25163"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.2.759"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(96)00231-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000539"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1171-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00156-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21720"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000672"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Timmann D, Daum I. 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