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A systematic literature review was conducted to identify rating scales that have either been validated or used in dystonia. Thirty\u2010six potential scales were identified. Eight were excluded because they did not meet review criteria, leaving 28 scales that were critiqued and rated by the task force. Seven scales were found to meet criteria to be \u201crecommended\u201d: the Blepharospasm Disability Index is recommended for rating blepharospasm; the Cervical Dystonia Impact Scale and the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale for rating cervical dystonia; the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire for blepharospasm and cervical dystonia; the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) and the Vocal Performance Questionnaire (VPQ) for laryngeal dystonia; and the Fahn\u2010Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale for rating generalized dystonia. Two \u201crecommended\u201d scales (VHI and VPQ) are generic scales validated on few patients with laryngeal dystonia, whereas the others are disease\u2010specific scales. Twelve scales met criteria for \u201csuggested\u201d and 7 scales met criteria for \u201clisted.\u201d All the scales are individually reviewed in the online information. The task force recommends 5 specific dystonia scales and suggests to further validate 2 recommended generic voice\u2010disorder scales in dystonia. Existing scales for oromandibular, arm, and task\u2010specific dystonia should be refined and fully assessed. Scales should be developed for body regions for which no scales are available, such as lower limbs and trunk. \u00a9 2013 <jats:italic>Movement<\/jats:italic> Disorder Society<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,30]],"date-time":"2013-07-30T08:04:19Z","timestamp":1375171459000},"page":"874-883","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":185,"title":["Dystonia rating scales: Critique and recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Alberto","family":"Albanese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Neurologia Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Milano Italy"},{"name":"Neurologia I Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca Del","family":"Sorbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurologia I Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Comella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences Rush Medical College Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. 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