{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T04:52:03Z","timestamp":1789620723594,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Deep brain stimulation has generated sustained improvement in motor function for patients with dystonia, but the long\u2010term impact of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on dystonia has not been elucidated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with primary dystonia underwent bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation and were evaluated with the Burke\u2013Fahn\u2013Marsden dystonia rating scale and the Medical Outcomes Study 36\u2010item Short\u2010Form General Health Survey at baseline and 1 month, 1 year, and 3 to 10 years postoperatively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Improvements in motor function according to the Burke\u2013Fahn\u2013Marsden dystonia rating scale at 1 month, 1 year, and 3 to 10 years of stimulation were 55%, 77%, and 79%, respectively. The quality of life improved after 1 month of stimulation (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), progressed within 1 year (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001), and then remained stable. Disease duration was negatively correlated with an improvement in motor function.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results demonstrate that the subthalamus is an alternative to the globus pallidus internus as a target for deep brain stimulation to treat primary dystonia. \u00a9 2013 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T11:10:49Z","timestamp":1373973049000},"page":"1877-1882","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Subthalamus deep brain stimulation for primary dystonia patients: A long\u2010term follow\u2010up study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Chunyan","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yixin","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianyou","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shikun","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 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