{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:14:02Z","timestamp":1791288842215,"version":"4.3.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]],"date-time":"2013-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]],"date-time":"2013-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378166400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Movement Disorder Society established a task force to review rating scales for the assessment of tremor. Screening instruments used in identifying patients with tremor were also reviewed. Seven tremor severity scales, six activities of daily living (ADL)\/disability scales, four quality\u2010of\u2010life scales, and five screening instruments were identified by searching PubMed.gov. The availability, use, acceptability, reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change were reviewed for each scale; and each scale was classified as recommended, suggested or listed based on whether 3, 2, or 1 of the following criteria were met: (1) used in the assessment of tremor (yes\/no), (2) used in published studies by people other than the developers (yes\/no), and (3) successful clinimetric testing (yes\/no). Five tremor severity scales (the Fahn\u2010Tolosa\u2010Marin Tremor Rating Scale, the Bain and Findley Clinical Tremor Rating Scale, the Bain and Findley Spirography Scale, the Washington Heights\u2010Inwood Genetic Study of Essential Tremor Rating Scale, and the Tremor Research Group Essential Tremor Rating Assessment Scale), one ADL\/disability scale (the Bain and Findley Tremor ADL Scale), one quality\u2010of\u2010life scale (the Quality of Life in Essential Tremor Questionnaire), and one screening instrument (the Washington Heights\u2010Inwood Genetic Study of Essential Tremor Rating Scale, version 1) are recommended using these criteria. However, all scales need a more comprehensive analysis of sensitivity to change in order to judge their utility in clinical trials and individual patient assessments. The task force recommends that further work with existing recommended scales be performed as opposed to the development of new tremor scales. \u00a9 2013 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25648","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]],"date-time":"2013-09-03T09:14:33Z","timestamp":1378199673000},"page":"1793-1800","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":160,"title":["Task force report: Scales for screening and evaluating tremor: Critique and recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Rodger","family":"Elble","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Bain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Imperial College London, Charing Cross Hospital London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Jo\u00e3o Forjaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National School of Public Health and Red de Investigaci\u00f3n en Servicios Sanitarios y Enfermedades Cr\u00f3nicas (REDISSEC) Carlos III Institute of Health  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dietrich","family":"Haubenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Testa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher G.","family":"Goetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert F. G.","family":"Leentjens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Maastricht University Medical Center Maastricht the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Martinez\u2010Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alzheimer Center Reina Sofia Foundation and Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Sobre Enfermedades Neurodegeneratives (CIBERNED) Carlos III Institute of Health Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Pavy\u2010Le Traon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, H\u00f4pital Purpan University Hospital of Toulouse Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Post","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center Nijmegen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CHDI Foundation Princeton New Jersey USA"},{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Molecular University of Lisbon  Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn T.","family":"Stebbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurological Sciences Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Weintraub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anette","family":"Schrag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London Institute of Neurology London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22838"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.56.8.868"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","author":"Bain PG","year":"1993","journal-title":"Assessing Tremor Severity: A Clinical Handbook"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23881"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000233255.57425.36"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23875"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders","author":"Fahn S","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00837-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/15184.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders","author":"Fahn S","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNF.0b013E31807A32C6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90174-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21412"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl190"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23808"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000200779.03748.0f"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.10.JNS09371"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.086579"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00870673"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.6.756"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10320"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10538"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AlusiSH AzizTZ GlickmanS JahanshahiM SteinJF BainPG.Stereotactic lesional surgery for the treatment of tremor in multiple sclerosis: a prospective case\u2010controlled study.Brain2001;124(pt 8):1576\u20131589.","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.8.1576"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31825dcdd9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23846"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130215"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000109681"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200101)16:1<89::AID-MDS1001>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200005)15:3<516::AID-MDS1015>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.7.841"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2010.229740"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20605"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25162"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23201"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2012.00503.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-8020(03)00061-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.10.1876"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2005.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-011-1230-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1997.00550140069014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.6.823"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.2.225"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00006-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","first-page":"1759","volume-title":"Neuromuscular Function and Disease: Basic, Clinical and Electrodiagnostic Aspects","author":"Elble RJ","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20070214"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0448"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0337"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130414"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2010.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2010.08.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a3006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.8.1023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.5.1351"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","volume-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)","author":"Louis ED","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20409"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.25648","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.25648","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.25648","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mds.25648","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.25648","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T13:54:20Z","timestamp":1786629260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.25648"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.25648"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.25648","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]]}}}