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For essential tremor, recent innovations are phase I or II studies of Octanol, several clinically relevant refinements for deep brain stimulation, and the development of the new magnetic resonance imaging guided focused ultrasound technique. Further new invasive and noninvasive electrical and magnetic stimulation techniques have been tested for essential tremor and parkinsonian tremor. For multiple sclerosis tremor, some open\u2010label observations have shown positive results (natalizumab, dalfampridine, levetiracetam), whereas controlled trials using cannabinoids have been negative. Functional tremor has shown a positive response to retrainment. Neuroprosthetic devices have been tested in a variety of tremor conditions. Several promising medical and surgical treatment trials are underway and will be completed shortly. \u00a9 2015 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,21]],"date-time":"2015-08-21T04:28:56Z","timestamp":1440131336000},"page":"1557-1565","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Therapeutic advances in tremor"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Fasano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic and the Edmond J. 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