{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:29:23Z","timestamp":1781335763616,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]],"date-time":"2017-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oculogyric crises are a rare movement disorder characterized by paroxysmal, conjugate, tonic, usually upwards, deviation of the eyes. Causes for oculogyric crises are limited and include complications of dopamine\u2010receptor blocking medications and neurometabolic disorders affecting dopamine metabolism, suggesting that an underlying hypodopaminergic state is important to the pathogenesis. Mimickers of oculogyric crises exist, and we propose diagnostic criteria to distinguish true oculogyric crises. Recognition of oculogyric crises is important for the diagnosis and appropriate treatment of rare disorders, and an approach to investigations in oculogyric crises is proposed. \u00a9 2017 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26910","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]],"date-time":"2017-02-20T07:51:03Z","timestamp":1487577063000},"page":"193-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Oculogyric crises: A review of phenomenology, etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth J.","family":"Slow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Disorders Center, Division of Neurology, TWH University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony E.","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Disorders Center, Division of Neurology, TWH University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Encephalitis Lethargica: During and After the Epidemic","author":"Vilensky J","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"724","article-title":"Postencephalitic paroxysmal oculogyric crises: report of cases","volume":"33","author":"Cheney G","year":"1930","journal-title":"Cal West Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.8.670"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.1.19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21807"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1960.63030030012022a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1993.tb12584.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199110000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"449","article-title":"Risperidone\u2010induced oculogyric crisis","volume":"42","author":"Khalid A","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000070257.24125.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1614.2006.01805.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1G331"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1K250"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S60041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1980.00500540104030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02967.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106002809302700710"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08902.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-813X(01)00044-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200202000-00033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/78.9.1150"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.12.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.5.688"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S98694"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1996.tb00537.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.11.1434"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e3181c00b08"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e3182878b2e"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.70947"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00044011-200727120-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-014-3638-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70141-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181e620ae"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22685"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq087"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1207281"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70269-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2009.01306.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2015.86"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22876"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1112368109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20511"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26129"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20258"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2014.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073816650033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1994.tb01657.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870050303"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307388600100208"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70253-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002740"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","first-page":"198","article-title":"Delayed oculogyric crises associated with striatocapsular infarction","volume":"11","author":"Liu GT","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2011.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.8.1714"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.3.365"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(200011)15:6<1168::AID-MDS1016>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1057"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.4.864"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2013.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(98)00148-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(90)90030-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-1081-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000180349.84136.e1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-199409000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21841"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2012.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182a841a3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2008.01709.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21277"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-0982-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2009.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130421"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.5.725"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.3.359"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.15050104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53488-0.00036-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4195.816"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(70)92572-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-008-9595-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(98)00580-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410430417"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.5.708"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.53.1233"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.06.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2009.01255.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3908(82)90043-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1989.tb03016.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.10.1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/100.2.313"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410220106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0912257106"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.26910","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.26910","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:35:45Z","timestamp":1760956545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.26910"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.26910"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.26910","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}}}