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Some of the most important include lack of clinical definitions, variable stroke symptom latencies, and lack of biomarkers for vulnerability for or resilience against developing PSMDs. Collectively, the association between stroke localization and phenomenology is less than 30%, and the long\u2010term clinical prognosis and treatment responses are highly variable. After summarizing the accumulated evidence regarding the phenomenology, pathophysiology, neuroimaging, and treatment of PSMDs, highlighting the many gaps and controversies including diagnostic challenges, we propose a roadmap for future research to fill these gaps and resolve the related controversies. More research is warranted concerning the phenomenology, classification, diagnostic criteria, and pathophysiology of PSMDs. Further, there is an urgent need for treatment guidelines for the management of PSMDs. \u00a9 2022 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.29218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T11:20:27Z","timestamp":1663154427000},"page":"1996-2007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Gaps, Controversies, and Proposed Roadmap for Research in Poststroke Movement Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1771-9137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjay","family":"Pandey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research  New Delhi India"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Amrita Hospital, Mata Amritanandamayi Marg Sector 88, Faridabad Delhi National Capital Region  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