{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:24:10Z","timestamp":1760955850594,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of all London memorials commemorating historical medical personalities, none perhaps have been so frequented by neurologists as those honoring James Parkinson (1755\u20131824) of Hoxton square. Situated in the historical London borough of Hackney, there are two well\u2010known memorials to James Parkinson that can still be easily visited: The first, a large, inscribed marble memorial tablet at St Leonard's Church that Parkinson was closely affiliated with throughout life; the second, a historical blue plaque marking the site of Parkinson's birthplace and former home practice at 1 Hoxton Square. Although many contemporary neurologists would freely recall the historical significance of these locations, very few now living can detail the circumstances leading up to these memorials being erected. A new look at rediscovered primary resources provides considerable insight into the history of these monuments dedicated to James Parkinson. \u00a9 2025 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.30115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T09:46:33Z","timestamp":1737711993000},"page":"438-442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Two London Memorials to \u201cJames Parkinson [1755\u20131824], Esq. Surgeon, Late of Hoxton\u2010Square\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Nadeem","family":"Toodayan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department Monash Medical Centre  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2476-4385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Lees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-9824-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"[Unsigned] Died [Births Marriages and Deaths].Windsor and Eton Express Saturday 25 December 1824 page 3. See also: [Unsigned] Died [Births Marriages and Deaths];London Packet and New Lloyd's Evening Post Friday 24 December 1824 page 1; [Unsigned] Died [Births Marriages and Deaths].Baldwin's London Weekly Journal Saturday 25 December 1824 page 1; [Unsigned] Deaths. London and its Vicinity [James Parkinson entry].Gentleman's Magazine 1824; 94(2): 644."},{"issue":"49","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"838","article-title":"Du tremblement dans la maladie de Parkinson (paralysie agitante)","volume":"4","author":"Charcot JM","year":"1876","journal-title":"Le Progr\u00e8s M\u00e9dical"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"Boulger (1895) Rowntree (1912) Kelly (1938) Morris (1955) McMenemey & Critchley (1955) Yahr (1978) Tyler & Tyler (1986) Gardner\u2010Thorpe (1987) Pies (1988 in German) Morris & Clifford Rose (1989) Stern (1990) Roberts (1997) Lewis (2017) Pasetti (2022 in Italian)."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(55)90558-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"DaviesM.Parochial Church Council Meeting held on Tuesday March 29th1955. Diocese of London Collection (DL\/A\/C\/02\/101\/075). The London Archives London UK;1955."},{"volume-title":"Parish of St Leonard Shoreditch, Diocese of London. Petition for a Faculty","year":"1955","author":"Davies M","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1"},{"issue":"4943","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"847","article-title":"Memorial to James Parkinson: bicentenary of birth","volume":"2","year":"1955","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/176580a0"},{"volume-title":"Letter to Dr Donald Hunter Notifying him of James Parkinson's (1755\u20131824) Historical Connection to the London Hospital","year":"1956","author":"Morris A","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1"},{"volume-title":"Letter to Captain Henry Brierley, House Governor, London Hospital","year":"1959","author":"Hunter D","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1"},{"volume-title":"Letter Updating Captain Henry Brierley, House Governor at the London Hospital, about his Discussions with Lewis Woolf","year":"1959","author":"Hunter D","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1"},{"volume-title":"Letter to Donald Hunter Advising him of Restrictions on Council Approved Blue Plaques","year":"1959","author":"Hart WO","key":"e_1_2_9_14_1"},{"volume-title":"First Letter to the Carter Tile Company in Dorset Asking about Cost and Time to Produce Two Memorial Plaques for Parkinson and Little","year":"1959","author":"Hunter D","key":"e_1_2_9_15_1"},{"volume-title":"Letter from Company Sales Office to Donald Hunter Projecting Expected Costs and Delivery Details for Two Plaques","year":"1959","author":"Slade DA","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1"},{"volume-title":"Guests Present at the Unveiling Ceremonies, 31st August 1961","year":"1961","author":"Hunter D","key":"e_1_2_9_17_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"293","article-title":"On the influence of abnormal parturition, difficult labours, premature birth, and asphyxia neonatorum, on the mental and physical condition of the child, especially in relation to deformities","volume":"3","author":"Little W","year":"1861","journal-title":"Trans Obstet Soc Lond"},{"volume-title":"Letter to Donald Hunter Accepting Invitation to Unveil Parkinson Plaque at 1 Hoxton Square","year":"1961","author":"Tringham R","key":"e_1_2_9_19_1"},{"volume-title":"Letter Thanking Donald Hunter a Day after the Unveiling Ceremony, with Short Speech Attached","year":"1961","author":"Tringham R","key":"e_1_2_9_20_1"},{"issue":"7202","key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","first-page":"596","volume":"278","author":"James Parkinson","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"volume-title":"Second Invitation Letter to Dr. Arthur Morris Notifying him of Date for Unveiling Ceremony at 1 Hoxton Square","year":"1961","author":"Hunter D","key":"e_1_2_9_22_1"},{"volume-title":"Letter Thanking Donald Hunter a Day after the Unveiling Ceremony","year":"1961","author":"Gooddy W","key":"e_1_2_9_23_1"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.30115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T09:21:15Z","timestamp":1760952075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.30115"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.30115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.30115","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0885-3185"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1531-8257"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}