{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:13:55Z","timestamp":1792059235201,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K08NS123552"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K08NS123552"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U54NS148312"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U54NS148312"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001595","name":"Dystonia Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>ATP1A3<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010related disorders are characterized by genetic heterogeneity and phenotypic pleiotropy, posing significant challenges for classification. Although canonical phenotypes have traditionally guided decision\u2010making, increasing evidence highlights their limitations in capturing the clinical complexity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aims of this study were to characterize movement disorders, paroxysmal features, and genotype\u2013phenotype relationships; to build a curated video archive; and to assess alignment with canonical phenotypes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This is an observational study of 88 individuals with pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in\n                      <jats:italic>ATP1A3<\/jats:italic>\n                      who were evaluated in specialized movement disorders programs.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Age at last clinical follow\u2010up ranged from 0.1 to 63\u2009years; 80.7% were pediatric patients. Chronic movement disorders were present in 68 of 88 individuals (75%); most had two or more coexisting phenomenologies. Dystonia was most common (47\/88, 53%), followed by spasticity (28\/88, 32%) and ataxia (28\/92, 32%). Paroxysmal events occurred in 78 of 88 (88%) patients, including dystonic spells (45\/78, 58%), abnormal eye movements (39\/78, 50%), and hemiplegic episodes (37\/78, 47%). Common comorbidities included epilepsy (21\/88, 24%), cognitive impairment (41\/88, 47%), and neuropsychiatric disorders. Only 22 of 88 (25%) fulfilled criteria for a single canonical phenotype; 28 of 88 (32%) met canonical criteria plus additional features, 18 of 88 (20%) satisfied criteria for \u22652 canonical phenotypes, and 20 of 88 (23%) fit no canonical category. We identified 43 distinct\n                      <jats:italic>ATP1A3<\/jats:italic>\n                      variants; recurrent variants (eg, p.Arg756His, p.Asp801Asn, p.Glu818Lys) showed variable expressivity across categories.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The extensive clinical heterogeneity in\n                      <jats:italic>ATP1A3<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010related disorders challenges rigid phenotypic classifications. The predominance of patients with overlapping or atypical features supports a shift toward flexible, symptom\u2010based clinical approaches rather than strict reliance on canonical phenotype recognition. \u00a9 2026 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.70227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T02:40:33Z","timestamp":1773888033000},"page":"1268-1284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Movement Disorder Spectrum of\n                    <i>ATP1A3<\/i>\n                    \u2010Related Disorders: Cross\u2010Sectional Analysis and Video Archive of 88 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3387-7623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katerina","family":"Bernardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology &amp; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8930-7057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6892-5189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology &amp; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5277-5794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Rong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology &amp; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9212-0943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicente","family":"Quiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology &amp; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1420-9775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian E.","family":"Alecu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology &amp; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5346-5026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Habibah A. P.","family":"Agianda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology &amp; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1058-1177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henri J. D.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology &amp; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2072-3436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Tam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology &amp; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siofra","family":"Carty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology &amp; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0115-1943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Espasandin\u2010Hueter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neurology Research Group Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7998-4185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfons","family":"Macaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neurology Research Group Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Stamelou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Department HYGEIA Hospital  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8229-8431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamara","family":"Pringsheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4171-2685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret","family":"Means","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology Norton Children's Medical Group, University of Louisville  Louisville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arpita","family":"Lakhotia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology Norton Children's Medical Group, University of Louisville  Louisville Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2419-6170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna","family":"Blackburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology Ann &amp; Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8172-3117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alonso","family":"Zea Vera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology Children's Hospital of Philadelphia  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1008-7336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonie Felicia","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University Hospital Medical Center Schleswig\u2010Holstein  L\u00fcbeck Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Systems Motor Science and Center for Rare Diseases University of L\u00fcbeck  L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5969-6899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norbert","family":"Br\u00fcggemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology University of L\u00fcbeck  L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3219-2284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"M\u00fcnchau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systems Motor Science and Center for Rare Diseases University of L\u00fcbeck  L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6400-6378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yury","family":"Seliverstov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University Hospital of Ulm  Ulm Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4878-8517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsey","family":"Vogt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics The Hospital for Sick Children  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0007-9591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Gorodetsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics The Hospital for Sick Children  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse M.","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Genome Sequencing Center Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Texas Children's Hospital  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Section of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alyssa D.","family":"Runco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Genome Sequencing Center Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Texas Children's Hospital  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Section of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6860-372X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel G.","family":"Calame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Genome Sequencing Center Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Texas Children's Hospital  Houston Texas USA"},{"name":"Section of Pediatric Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1549-3496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lifang","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6148-3200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changhong","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0026-4714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darius","family":"Ebrahimi\u2010Fakhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Movement Disorders Program, Department of Neurology &amp; F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2018.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00371"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14407"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaf297"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000200927"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.637890"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2017.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27801"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2017.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.12927"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"GeneReviews\u00ae","author":"Brashear A","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12914"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/mcs.a001008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"ChaumetteB FerrafiatV AmbalavananA GoldenbergA Dionne\u2010LaporteA SpiegelmanD.Missense variants in ATP1A3 and FXYD gene family are associated with child;2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXG.0000000000000466"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-015-0335-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2020.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2017.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.933893"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009175"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2023.105864"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2016.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.975"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25396"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2017.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029413"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000008159"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq295"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2023.1143956"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1653978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(06)80003-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2021.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXG.0000000000000139"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12317"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-018-0920-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0151429"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000735"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000113"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/TACG.S210325"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.13388"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2017.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2019.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mgg3.1772"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awad124"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.70227","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mds.70227","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.70227","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T10:06:04Z","timestamp":1779789964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.70227"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.70227"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.70227","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}