{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T02:45:02Z","timestamp":1791945902321,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Soon after the advent of cinematography in 1895, neurologists began exploring its use as a permanent record of physical signs and as a teaching aid. We present the first known Spanish film on movement disorders, recorded in 1915.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We describe and analyze the patients shown in the film within its historical context.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The first section of the film is a teaching session in which a fixed camera records the patients and the professor, surrounded by students. It presents 10 patients, including parkinsonian and catatonic patients. In the second section, a mobile camera follows two cases in more detail: a patient with probable Huntington's disease (HD), and an impressive case of paradoxical kinesia in Parkinson's disease (PD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The didactic value of the film is exceptional. It presents the first reported Spanish case of HD, and the first documented case of paradoxical kinesia in PD, 6\u2009years before its written description in 1921. \u00a9 2026 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.70257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T23:37:29Z","timestamp":1773013049000},"page":"1387-1390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Pioneering 1915 Film on Movement Disorders in Spain: Parkinsonism, Huntington's Disease, and Paradoxical Kinesia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"\u00cd\u00f1igo","family":"Corral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Hospital Ramon y Cajal  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7744-6850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"Mart\u00ednez Castrillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Hospital Ramon y Cajal  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kailash P.","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery  London UK"},{"name":"Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro J.","family":"Garc\u00eda Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2476-4385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Lees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences UCL Institute of Neurology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery  London UK"},{"name":"Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-995247"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000036274.36543.c5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23536"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0964704X.2015.1070034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.3405"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0964704X.2015.1072776"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Fotograf\u00eda, cinematograf\u00eda, neurolog\u00eda. Iconograf\u00eda neurol\u00f3gica desde el nacimiento de la fotograf\u00eda a las primeras grabaciones cinematogr\u00e1ficas","author":"Balcells Riba M","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"373","volume-title":"Images et Sciences. Actes du Xme Congres International du GRIMH Lyon; 2018 Nov 15\u201317; Lyon, France. LE GRIMH","author":"S\u00e1nchez Salas D","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv6zd9s1.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","volume-title":"Biograf\u00eda del Dr. Tom\u00e1s Maestre P\u00e9rez (1857\u20131936)","author":"Lorenzo Solano JA","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"El Instituto de Medicina Legal en Madrid","volume":"157","author":"Piga A","year":"1915","journal-title":"Esp Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"El laboratorio del Dr. Maestre","volume":"92","author":"Comenge R","year":"1915","journal-title":"Esfera"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Algunas consideraciones sobre la par\u00e1lisis general de los enajenados","volume":"199","author":"Maestre D","year":"1916","journal-title":"Esp Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Excursi\u00f3n universitaria a Ciempozuelos","volume":"8849","author":"Anonymous","year":"1915","journal-title":"El Heraldo de Madrid"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","volume-title":"El Sanatorio de San Jos\u00e9 para enfermos mentales (Ciempozuelos, Madrid) de la Orden Hospitalaria de San Juan de Dios. Memoria sobre el estado actual y la evoluci\u00f3n del establecimiento desde 1876, a\u00f1o de su Fundaci\u00f3n","author":"Rubiano Herrera S","year":"1927"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Memoria del Manicomio de Ciempozuelos (a\u00f1o 1911)","volume":"10","author":"Gayarre M","year":"1912","journal-title":"Rev Frenop Esp"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"209","article-title":"El profesor Luis Simarro","volume":"2","author":"Rodr\u00edguez Lafora G","year":"1921","journal-title":"Arch Neurobiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"El doctor Ram\u00f3n y Cajal","volume":"56","author":"Masip y Valls F","year":"1915","journal-title":"La Esfera"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Una conferencia del Dr. Maestre. En el Centro Libre de Cultura","volume":"1948","author":"Anonymous","year":"1915","journal-title":"La Ma\u00f1ana"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Algo de todo. El hombre feliz","volume":"8853","author":"Este","year":"1915","journal-title":"El Heraldo de Madrid"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Un caso de corea de Huntington","volume":"3","author":"Gayarre M","year":"1910","journal-title":"Rev Clin Madr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Un caso de corea de Huntington","volume":"8","author":"Gayarre M","year":"1910","journal-title":"Rev Frenop Esp"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"534","article-title":"Rapport sur les syndromes parkinsoniens","volume":"37","author":"Souques MA","year":"1921","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2023-0010"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.70257","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mds.70257","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.70257","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T02:02:03Z","timestamp":1791943323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.70257"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.70257"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.70257","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-14","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}