{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T03:17:53Z","timestamp":1787800673797,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008211","name":"Association France Parkinson","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008211","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relaxometry using  measurement is a promising non\u2010invasive marker of brain iron\u2010related changes in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although longitudinal susceptibility MRI studies have demonstrated progression over time, the stage\u2010dependent dynamics of  changes across the full spectrum of PD duration remain incompletely characterized.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The goal was to assess 1\u2010year longitudinal  changes across PD stages within a multicenter framework, compared with healthy controls (HC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this prospective multicenter study, 95 PD patients and 65 age\u2010 and sex\u2010matched HC underwent 3\u2009T MRI and clinical evaluation at baseline and 1\u2009year. PD patients were stratified by disease duration (&lt;5, 5\u201310, 10\u201315, &gt;15\u2009years).  values were extracted from basal ganglia regions, focusing primarily on the substantia nigra (SN). Motor and non\u2010motor assessments, performed in the\n                      <jats:italic>on<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010medication state, included the Movement Disorder Society\u2010Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and mood\/apathy scales.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      SN  increased significantly over 1\u2009year across PD patients (+5% within\u2010group) and HC (+2% within\u2010group), resulting in a\u2009+3% greater longitudinal change in PD versus HC (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Larger SN  changes were observed in patients with longer disease duration (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.28;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.006). Significant  changes were also detected in other basal ganglia regions. No significant change in motor or non\u2010motor disability in the\n                      <jats:italic>on<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010medication state was observed over 1\u2009year.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      N  increased over 1\u2009year in PD across disease stages, with larger changes in more advanced patients and no evidence of an early plateau. These findings support the potential of  as a sensitive imaging marker of PD progression over short intervals. \u00a9 2026 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.70331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T07:13:08Z","timestamp":1777273988000},"page":"2117-2132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["One\u2010Year Substantia Nigra R2* Changes across Parkinson's Disease Stages"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Calvin","family":"Coussediere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department and NS\u2010PARK\/FCRIN Network University Clermont Auvergne, Clermont\u2010Ferrand University Hospital  Clermont\u2010Ferrand 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