{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T03:13:12Z","timestamp":1788318792102,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite increasing numbers of women practising neurosciences, gender disparities persist in academic authorship. Focused evaluation of authorship patterns within movement disorders remains limited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine trends in women authorship across movement disorders publications in high\u2010impact neurology journals and movement disorders\u2010specific journals across a decade.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a cross\u2010sectional bibliometric analysis of movement disorder\u2010related articles published in 2014 and 2024 in 20 neurology journals with the highest impact factor and two flagship movement disorders journals related to the International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society. Women authorship proportions were calculated overall and by article type. First\u2010to\u2010senior authorship representation ratios were examined, and associations with journal impact factors were explored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 919 articles (9431 authors) were analyzed in 2024 and 755 articles (5801 authors) in 2014. Overall women authorship was 41.1% in 2024 compared with 38% in 2014 and senior (last) women authorship was 37% (2024) and 36% (2014). In 2024, women accounted for 43% of first and 31% of senior authors in\n                      <jats:italic>Movement Disorders<\/jats:italic>\n                      , compared with 41% and 27%, respectively, in 2014. A representation gap from first\u2010to\u2010senior authorship persisted across most journals. No clear association was observed between journal impact factor and women authorship.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Over the past decade, women's representation in movement disorders publishing improved at first authorship levels but remained stagnant at low levels in senior authorship roles. Persistent lacuna between first and senior women authorship is an underexplored gap that may reflect a combination of structural barriers, cohort effects, and life\u2010course factors. \u00a9 2026 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.70507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T02:20:45Z","timestamp":1788315645000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gender Disparity in Movement Disorders Research Authorship: Progress and Persistent Gaps Across a Decade"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0532-3370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Divyani","family":"Garg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology All India Institute of Medical Sciences  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4311-6703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zakiyah","family":"Aldaajani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences King Fahad Military Medical Complex  Dhahran Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7003-4084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manon","family":"Auffret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"France D\u00e9veloppement Electronique  Monswiller France"},{"name":"CIC1414, CIC\u2010IT, CHU Rennes, Universit\u00e9 de Rennes  Rennes France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4235-4141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamine","family":"Capato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University of S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9025-137X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Picillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry \u201cScuola Medica Salernitana\u201d University of Salermo  Baronissi Italy"},{"name":"IRCCS SYNLAB SDN  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6407-1199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Trenkwalder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery University Medical Center, Goettingen, Paracelsus\u2010Elena Hospital  Kassel Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4437-0014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leila","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pegaso  Naples Italy"},{"name":"School of Advanced Studies University of Camerino  Macerata Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2163-1907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa J.","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6575-424X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michiko","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queens Medical Center  Honolulu Hawaii USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2378-6328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veronica","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences University of Calgary  Calgary Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6204-9104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eiko N.","family":"Minakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Neuroscience National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3363-0370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Walaa A.","family":"Kamel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Beni\u2010Suef University  Beni\u2010Suef Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7568-1645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edmond J. 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