{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T07:40:31Z","timestamp":1770968431680,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]],"date-time":"2004-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5763,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six young adult marmosets received 1\u2010methyl\u20104\u2010phenyl\u20101,2,3,6\u2010tetrahydropyridine in multiple doses (total 8\u201316 mg\/kg over 2\u201313 days) sufficient to produce a parkinsonian syndrome and were killed up to 3.5 months later. Cellular changes were found in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus. The earliest histological abnormalities were axonal swellings in proximal parts of nigrostriatal axons. Subsequent changes in the substantia nigra were reduced Nissl staining, reduced cell volume, and aggregation and loss of melanin granules. Other effects were reduced nuclear and nucleolar volumes, depletion of cells, and hyperplasia of glial cells. Shrunken cytoplasm and nuclei stained uniformaly with eosin, and no cells showed cytoplasmic swellings or inclusions. These cellular alterations, with nuclear chages resembling karyolysis, do not occur in Parkinson's disease, which is characterised by Lewy body inclusions and signs of chromatolysis. The rapid appearance of axonal swellings, disruption of Nissl substance, and cell shrinkage suggest an insult to energy producing mechanisms. In this study, the absence of histological evidence of toxicity in the locus coeruleus and also in the substantia innominata and in serotonergic cell groups is unlike the more wide\u2010spread degenerative changes of Parkinson's disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870040109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T07:50:06Z","timestamp":1104565806000},"page":"53-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["The evolution and distribution of morphological changes in the nervous system of the common marmoset following the acute administration of 1\u2010methyl\u20104\u2010phenyl\u20101,2,3,6\u2010tetrahydropyridine"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"W. R. G.","family":"Gibb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Terruli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. J.","family":"Lees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Jenner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. D.","family":"Marsden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.80.14.4546"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100046345"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(79)90006-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6610213"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(84)90467-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6823561"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90777-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.2.250"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","volume-title":"Immunocytochemistry","author":"Sternberger LA","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1090940210"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/105.1.87"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(86)90123-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"416","article-title":"N\u2013methyl\u20134\u2013phenyl\u20131,2,3,6\u2013tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) causes destruction of the nigrostriatal but not the mesolimbic dopamine system in the monkey","volume":"3","author":"Jacobowitz DM","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Movement disorders","author":"Forno LS","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-196507000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6308771"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198508223130817"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410200403"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)91001-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3080808"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","first-page":"388","article-title":"Zur Pathologie der Paralysis agitans und des postenzephalitischen Parkinsonismus","volume":"48","author":"Hassler R","year":"1938","journal-title":"J Psychol Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410030207"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410180507"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(72)90086-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90131-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(85)90031-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(84)90740-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(85)90424-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.s3-11.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Neuropathology","author":"Greenfield JG","year":"1958"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(85)90146-8"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.870040109","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.870040109","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T12:10:56Z","timestamp":1760962256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.870040109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.870040109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870040109","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]}}}