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These patients as a group had more severe upgaze paresis but no greater disease duration than the patients without supranuclear lid dysfunction. Patients used a variety of synkinetic movements to overcome lid\u2010movement abnormalities. One patient displayed \u201cslow blinks\u201d, a phenomenon not previosly described in PSP. Blink rate in PSP, 3.0\/min, was markedly lower than that in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), 12.5\/min, and patients with PSP but not PD increased their blink rate during command versional eye movements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870040402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T07:53:23Z","timestamp":1104566003000},"page":"297-302","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Eyelid movement abnormalities in progressive supranuclear palsy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Lawrence I.","family":"Golbe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederick E.","family":"Lepore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia H.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1964.00460160003001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Parkinson's disease and movement disorders","author":"Golbe LI","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.2.267"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(72)90740-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410130308"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"35","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy (the Steele\u2010Richardson\u2010Olszewski syndrome): clinical and electrophysiological observations in eleven cases","volume":"10","author":"Mastaglia FL","year":"1973","journal-title":"Proc Austral Assoc Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.7.1005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Facial dyskinesias","author":"Karson CN","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.5.677"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.9.1233"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.7.1031"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.10.1546"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.3.423"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"921","article-title":"Ueber apraxie des lidschlusses","volume":"44","author":"Lewandowsky M","year":"1970","journal-title":"Berl Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"115","article-title":"Apraxia of eyelid opening in progressive supranuclear palsy: reply","volume":"15","author":"Jankovic J","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"205","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy 1979: an overview","volume":"4","author":"Brusa A","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ital J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"115","article-title":"Apraxia of eyelid opening in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"15","author":"Dehaene I","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","unstructured":"JankovicJ FriedmanD ReyGJ LevyJPirozzoloFJ. Progressive supranuclear palsy: clinical and neuroophthalmological findings in 87 patients. Book of Abstracts Ninth International Symposium on Parkinson's Disease Jerusalem June 5\u20139 1988:82."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1967.00980020611009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.9.1237"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.18.4.349"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","first-page":"346","article-title":"Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital: Case 32\u20141975","volume":"293","year":"1975","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410170406"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870030305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(84)90238-3"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.870040402","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.870040402","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:57:03Z","timestamp":1760957823000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.870040402"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.870040402"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870040402","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1989,1]]}}}