{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:25:24Z","timestamp":1790789124355,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]],"date-time":"2004-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5033,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A patient with postanoxic encephalopathy, with both action\u2010 and stimulus\u2010sensitive reflex myoclonus, is described. The action myoclonus was multifocal and cortical in origin. In contrast, reflex myoclonus elicited by somaesthetic and auditory stimulation was generalised. The earliest reflex electromyograph activity was recorded in the sternocleidomastoid; myoclonic activity then spread up the brainstem and down the spinal cord, suggesting that this reflex myoclonus had its origin in the caudal brainstem. Stimulus sensitivity was greatest in the limbs. The bulbospinal motor pathways involved in the generalised reflex myoclonus were rapidly conducting, and this characteristic distinguishes this form of brainstem reflex myoclonus from that described in hyperekplexia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870060209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,31]],"date-time":"2004-12-31T18:48:59Z","timestamp":1104518939000},"page":"139-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["A case of postanoxic encephalopathy with cortical action and brainstem reticular reflex myoclonus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. D.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. C.","family":"Rothwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. L.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. D.","family":"Marsden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","unstructured":"BrownP ThompsonPD RothwellJC BrittonTC DayBL MarsdenCD.Observations on hyperekplexia and its relationship to the normal startle reflex.Brain(in press)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.40.3.253"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.8.1107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00248756"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"682","volume-title":"New developments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology; vol 3","author":"Kimura J.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(73)90045-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(80)90219-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/100.3.455"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","unstructured":"BrownP ThompsonPD RothwellJC BrittonTC DayBL MarsdenCD.New observations on the normal auditory startle reflex in man.Brain(in press)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"761","volume-title":"New developments in electromyography and clinical neurophysiology; vol 3","author":"Shimamura M.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1977.00500180059012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.12.1125"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/86.1.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"375","volume-title":"Neural mechanisms in disorders of movement","author":"Thompson PD","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"176","article-title":"Physiopathology of stimulus sensitive myoclonus: a stereo\u2010EEG study","volume":"31","author":"Pagni CA","year":"1971","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1963.26.2.258"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2170\/jjphysiol.15.638"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2170\/jjphysiol.14.411"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00342529"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.870060209","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.870060209","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T12:11:39Z","timestamp":1760962299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.870060209"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.870060209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870060209","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,1]]}}}