{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T16:16:25Z","timestamp":1792253785218,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]],"date-time":"2004-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4668,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The clinical characteristics of 20 golfers suffering from golfers' cramp or the \u201cyips\u201d are described. The typical description is that of a middleaged golfer who has played competitive golf since his teens and develops the problem during a tournament in the form of a jerk, spasm, or freezing of movement while putting or chipping, with the rest of the game being relatively unaffected. The problem generally takes a chronic fluctuating course, and a number of trick strategies are partially or fully successful. In this study, the subjects were compared with a matched group of 20 unaffected golfers on a number of indices of psychopathology; no significant differences emerged. The more severely affected golfers also did not differ significantly from the mildly affected ones, except on the subjective report of anxiety. These data support the argument that golfers' cramp is not an anxiety disorder or a neurosis. The important role of anxiety and arousal in its manifestation is, nevertheless, recognized and its pathophysiology speculated upon.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870070405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,31]],"date-time":"2004-12-31T18:52:31Z","timestamp":1104519151000},"page":"326-332","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Golfers' cramp: Clinical characteristics and evidence against it being an anxiety disorder"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Perminder","family":"Sachdev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","series-title":"Advances in neurology, vol. 50","first-page":"457","volume-title":"Dystonia 2","author":"Sheehy MP","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"667","volume-title":"Brain's diseases of the nervous system","author":"Walton J.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/105.3.461"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.3.291"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"280","article-title":"An Australian study of telegraphist's cramp","volume":"28","author":"Ferguson D.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","volume-title":"Organic psychiatry: the psychological consequence of cerebral disorder","author":"Lishman W.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"536","article-title":"Writer's cramp","volume":"11","author":"Gowers WR.","year":"1877","journal-title":"Med Times Gazette Lond"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/095952877806100111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"399","volume-title":"Selection from the clinical works of Dr. Duchene (de Boulogne)","author":"Duchene GBA.","year":"1883"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Recent advances in the study of the psychoneuroses","author":"Culpin M.","year":"1931"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.93.390.68","article-title":"The nature and treatment of \u2018writer's cramp\u2019","volume":"93","author":"Pai MN.","year":"1947","journal-title":"J Mental Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.111.478.841"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.131.2.143"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-433-06703-0.50028-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.4.522"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","volume-title":"Tics and related disorders","author":"Lees AJ.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"26","article-title":"Putting on the agony","volume":"29","author":"Foster JB.","year":"1977","journal-title":"World Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.2.192"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","volume-title":"Detecting psychiatric illness by questionnaire","author":"Goldberg DP.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","volume-title":"Manual for the state\u2010trait anxiety inventory","author":"Spielberger CD.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","volume-title":"Manual of Eysenck Personality Inventory","author":"Eysenck HJ","year":"1964"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700040010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700039714"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","volume-title":"Modern problems in pharmacopsychiatry","author":"Derogatis LR","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(67)90083-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","volume-title":"Anxiety and the anxiety disorders","author":"Gittelman R","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","volume-title":"Neuropsychological assessment","author":"Lezak MD.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","volume-title":"A. 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