{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:49:40Z","timestamp":1786978180272,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]],"date-time":"2004-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4302,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Neurophysiological studies were performed on four Papio papio baboons presenting with nonepileptic myoclonus (a startle response resembling stimulus\u2010sensitive jerk). Investigations of the EEG, back\u2010averaged EEG, and somatosensory evoked potentials revealed the absence of cortical correlates preceeding the jerks, and exclusion of cerebral cortex involvement. No long\u2010latency reflexes could be recorded in these animals. The jerks were symmetric when evoked by unilateral stimulation in normal baboons as well as in a split\u2010brain animal. Polymyographic records showed that the first muscle involved during the jerk was the trapezius; other muscles were involved with latencies increasing in both cranial and caudal directions. From these data, nonepileptic myoclonus of baboons can be classified as a reticular reflex myoclonus. The involvement of cranial nerves did not follow the layout of the nuclei in the brainstem, indicating that the jerk is most likely generated as a complete movement. The generating structure is probably under cholinergic control. Finally, the Papio papio baboon, which was already known as a model for cortical myoclonus elicited by intermittent photic stimulation in predisposed animals, can also be considered a model for the study of the reticular reflex myoclonus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,31]],"date-time":"2004-12-31T10:06:12Z","timestamp":1104487572000},"page":"28-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The cholinergic system\u2010dependent myoclonus of the baboon papio is a reticular reflex myoclonus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Rektor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"\u0160vejdov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Silva\u2010Barrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Menini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(84)90356-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Les myoclonies","volume":"142","author":"Menini Ch","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(86)90021-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(81)91439-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"32","article-title":"Myoclonies induites par certaines benzodiazepines chez le Papio papio. Comparaison avec les myoclonies induites par la stimulation lumineuse intermittente","volume":"12","author":"Cepeda C","year":"1982","journal-title":"Rev EEG Neurophysiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"325","volume-title":"Epilepsy and motor system","author":"Janzen RWC","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(91)90053-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(85)90023-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(88)90007-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.40.3.253"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/101.3.447"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(89)90032-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"385","volume-title":"Advances in neurology, Vol. 43 Myoclonus","author":"Rothwell JC","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"196","volume-title":"Movement disorders","author":"Marsden CD","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Myoclonic seizures","author":"Halliday AM","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1963.26.2.258"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(78)90344-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2286-1_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(67)90060-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1980.tb07045.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1991.tb04686.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","unstructured":"RicheD CondeF Silva\u2010BarratC MeniniCh.Morphology of different cholinergic groups of neurons in the hindbrain of the baboon.Neuroscience1987; (suppl 22):S784."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Epilepsy and motor system","author":"Naquet R","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-1211(88)90002-2"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.870080105","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.870080105","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T09:22:05Z","timestamp":1760952125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.870080105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.870080105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870080105","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]}}}