{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T15:10:09Z","timestamp":1766157009727,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]],"date-time":"2004-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4302,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Geniospasm is a hereditary disorder characterized by episodic, usually stress\u2010induced involuntary trembling of the chin. Nineteen families from Europe and the U.S.A. suffering from this disorder have been described since 1894. We present three cases from two newly detected families. There was no evidence of any other nervous system abnormality, although abnormal EEG, sleep disorders, and involvement of other facial muscles have been described in rare cases. Geniospasm is transmitted as an autosomal\u2010dominant trait with high penetrance. It must be differentiated from facial myokymia, palatal tremor, and essential tremor affecting facial muscles. Neurophysiological and molecular mechanisms of this peculiar disorder are unknown.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,31]],"date-time":"2004-12-31T10:07:02Z","timestamp":1104487622000},"page":"335-338","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Geniospasm: Hereditary chin trembling"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Adrian","family":"Danek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"47","article-title":"Ventisei casi de geniopasmo attraverso cinque generazioni: contributo clinico allo studio dell' eredit\u00e1 fisiopatologica","volume":"1","author":"Massaro D.","year":"1894","journal-title":"I Pisani (Palermo)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/14.3-4.311"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.19.3.453"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.43.228.249"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1971.tb08344.x"},{"volume-title":"Mendelian inheritance in man","year":"1988","author":"McKusick VA","key":"e_1_2_1_7_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-198912000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1018108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.jhered.a102839"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"121","article-title":"Erbliches Kinnzittern in einer Tiroler Talschaft","volume":"29","author":"Ganner H","year":"1935","journal-title":"Arch Rass Gesellsch Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02894123"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","unstructured":"Westphal. Bericht \u00fcber einen Stammbaum mit erblichem Kinnmuskelzittern in einer westph\u00e4lishen Bauernfamilie.Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr1938;161\u2013265."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(58)80218-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"29","article-title":"\u00fcber eine isolierte, dominant vererbliche Hyperkinese der Kinn\u2010 und Mundmuskulatur","volume":"75","author":"Hopf HC","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ber phys\u2010med Ges W\u00fcrzburg NF"},{"volume-title":"Diseases of the nervous system in infancy, childhood and adolescence","year":"1973","author":"Ford FR","key":"e_1_2_1_16_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"243","article-title":"Esenci\u00faln\u00ed tremor M. mentalis","volume":"38","author":"Zem\u00fankov\u00fa M","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cesk Neurochir"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00343994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-06757-2_33"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","first-page":"190","article-title":"Familial trembling of the chin","volume":"37","author":"Rosenberg ML","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02196788"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","first-page":"471","article-title":"Hereditary quivering chin and REM behavioral disorder","volume":"26","author":"Blaw ME","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Aktuelle Neurop\u00e4diatrie","author":"Hirt HR","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","first-page":"276","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological features of essential tremor of the jaw","volume":"6","author":"Rapoport A","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.6.1645"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","unstructured":"WilsonHE. 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