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Following electrical injury to the upper extremity, three patients developed limb dystonia accompanied by severe pain and sensory symptoms in two patients and features of RSD in one patient. Two patients received botulinum toxin injections without functional benefit. The mechanism of dystonia following peripheral trauma is unknown but may relate to reorganization of central synaptic connections, possibly in the spinal cord.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870090220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,31]],"date-time":"2004-12-31T11:35:19Z","timestamp":1104492919000},"page":"230-232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Limb dystonia following electrical injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Tarsy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lewis","family":"Sudarsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Charness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)03101-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"195","article-title":"The neurological sequelae of electrical injury","volume":"91","author":"Silversides J","year":"1964","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.18.6.601"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"683","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical neurology","author":"Panse F","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199003000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6412.173"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90231-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.12.1512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"759","article-title":"Trauma and dystonia [Editorial]","volume":"1","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.1.57"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.8.713"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080121"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"656","volume-title":"A manual of diseases of the nervous system","author":"Gowers WR","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"45","article-title":"Peripheral stimulator implant for treatment of causalgia caused by electrical burns","volume":"84","author":"Racz GB","year":"1988","journal-title":"Texas Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"914","article-title":"Neurologic sequelae of minor electrical burns","volume":"70","author":"Rosenberg DB","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199110000-00036"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"724","volume-title":"Principles of neurology","author":"Adams RD","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","first-page":"517","article-title":"The distribution of electric current in the animal body; an experimental investigation of 60\u2010cycle alternating current","volume":"21","author":"Weeks AW","year":"1939","journal-title":"J Industr Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-193607000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","first-page":"431","article-title":"Psychogenic dystonia","volume":"15","author":"Fahn S","year":"1989","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.9.1476-b"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870050206"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.870090220","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.870090220","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T14:23:51Z","timestamp":1760970231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.870090220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.870090220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870090220","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0885-3185"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1531-8257"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]}}}