{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T02:48:52Z","timestamp":1791859732120,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]],"date-time":"2004-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3391,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We evaluated the prevalence of focal dystonias in the western area of Tottori Prefecture in Japan. The population of the area was 244, 935 on October 1, 1992. Because four patients with blepharospasm and three patients with writer's cramp did not visit any hospitals or clinics in 1993 and did not reply to our question letter, we could not confirm their present condition: with or without focal dystonia in 1993. Four patients with facial dystonia including blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia, seven with spasmodic torticollis, and four with writer's cramp were observed. The prevalence of focal dystonias was 6.12 per 100, 000 persons, which may be lower than that in western countries. Although the reasons for this difference are still unclear, a genetic factor may be one implication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,31]],"date-time":"2004-12-31T09:42:22Z","timestamp":1104486142000},"page":"440-443","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Prevalence of focal dystonias in the western area of Tottori Prefecture in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Kenji","family":"Nakashima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masayoshi","family":"Kusumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuro","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410080409"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"361","article-title":"Epidemiology of dystonia in Rochester, Minnesota","volume":"50","author":"Nutt JG","year":"1988","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"332","volume-title":"Movement 2","author":"Fahn S","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1985.04060070045013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410290315"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-198612030-00006","article-title":"The focal dystonias","volume":"9","author":"Marsden CD","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X1992000400003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410270203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"366","article-title":"Torsion dystonia genes in two populations confined to a small region on chromosome 9q32\u201334","volume":"49","author":"Kwiatkowski DJ","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"619","article-title":"Strong allelic association between the torsion dystonia gene (DYT1) and loci on chromosome 9q34 in Ashkenazi Jews","volume":"50","author":"Ozelius LJ","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.12.1106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.6.545"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.35.9.1387"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.870100406","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.870100406","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T14:44:42Z","timestamp":1760971482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.870100406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.870100406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870100406","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,7]]}}}