{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T20:18:53Z","timestamp":1783541933249,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,4]],"date-time":"2004-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1099526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2560,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We report the cases of two patients with adult onset, simple, nonvarying tic disorder that commenced after a peripheral (non\u2010CNS) injury. The first patient is a 38\u2010year\u2010old man who suffered a right facial injury when his car fell off its jack while he was working underneath. Bilateral facial twitching began hours after the trauma and was characterized as a sniffinglike gesture. The movements waxed and waned, were suppressible, and were associated with a premonitory sensation. The tics remitted after 9 months but still recur occasionally under stressful situations. The second patient is a 34\u2010year\u2010old man with a 3\u2010year history of abrupt, rapid head\u2010turning movements that began 12 months after a motor vehicle accident in which he injured his neck. The tics continue to wax and wane, are suppressible, and are associated with an urge. Neither patient suffered a head injury or had a family history of Tourette syndrome. Based on the clinical and historical features of these patients, the temporal relationship between the trauma and onset of tics, and the occurrence of tics only in the traumatized region, a causal relationship is possible. These may represent the first reported cases of tic disorder in association with peripheral injury. The mechanism by which the tic disorder resulted from the peripheral injury is unclear, but these patients might have been susceptible individuals and the trauma acted as a trigger.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,28]],"date-time":"2005-05-28T20:33:54Z","timestamp":1117312434000},"page":"1052-1055","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Adult\u2010onset tics associated with peripheral injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Stewart A.","family":"Factor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric S.","family":"Molho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.12.1625"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1993.00540100012008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100613"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.28.10.1064"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Handbook of Tourette's syndrome and related tic and behavioral disorders","author":"Jankovic J","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870040409"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199101000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100116"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"222","article-title":"Late\u2010adult\u2010onset Tourette's\u2010like syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Dickman MS","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"607","article-title":"Multiple adult\u2010onset tics resembling Tourette's syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Bharucha KJ","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870010103"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.1.98"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.5.731"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870070214"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389400900112"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.4.3.347"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.4.406"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","first-page":"359","volume-title":"Movement disorders 3","author":"Fahn S","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.11.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","first-page":"349","volume-title":"Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","author":"Fahn S","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","first-page":"183","article-title":"Posttraumatic tic disorder","volume":"5","author":"Siemers E","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","first-page":"121","article-title":"Posttraumatic tic disorder","volume":"9","author":"Gaul JJ","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70315-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","first-page":"406","volume-title":"Movement disorders","author":"Marsden CD","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.8.713"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.870120634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.870120634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:39:14Z","timestamp":1760956754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.870120634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.870120634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870120634","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]}}}