{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T06:34:12Z","timestamp":1781418852113,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,4]],"date-time":"2004-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1099526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2379,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Head, neck, or shoulder trauma is an occasional antecedent event before the appearance of cervical dystonia. A clinically distinctive syndrome of acute\u2010onset posttraumatic cervical dystonia characterized by markedly restricted range of neck motion, absence of phasic involuntary movements, and poor response to treatment has previously been described. Patients with cervical dystonia attending a movement disorder clinic were reviewed for history of trauma before onset of symptoms. Patients with symptom onset within 4 weeks of trauma were compared with patients who developed symptoms between 3 months and 1 year after trauma. Acute\u2010onset cervical dystonia was characterized by markedly reduced cervical mobility; prominent shoulder elevation with trapezius hypertrophy in most patients, absence of involuntary movements, sensory tricks, or activation maneuvers; and poor response to botulinum toxin injection. By contrast, delayed\u2010onset cervical dystonia was clinically indistinguishable from nontraumatic idiopathic cervical dystonia. Acute\u2010onset posttraumatic cervical dystonia is similar to limb dystonia after peripheral trauma and may represent a form of nondystonic muscle spasm similar to torticollis associated with musculoskeletal injuries of the cervical spine and craniocervical junction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,28]],"date-time":"2005-05-28T20:42:04Z","timestamp":1117312924000},"page":"481-485","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Comparison of acute\u2010 and delayed\u2010onset posttraumatic cervical dystonia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Tarsy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870060206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.7.1088"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"377","article-title":"Clinical similarities in cervical dystonia patients with and without a history of painful trauma [Abstract]","volume":"42","author":"Duane DD","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"501","article-title":"Non\u2010dystonic cause of torticollis","volume":"50","author":"Suchowersky O","year":"1988","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530140117025"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60192-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.4.325"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61047-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"701","article-title":"Posttraumatic torticollis and cervical radiculopathy [Abstract]","volume":"10","author":"Thulin PC","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.12.1512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.11.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1017\/S031716710003804X","article-title":"The physiology of idiopathic dystonia","volume":"14","author":"Marsden CD","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"14","article-title":"Does peripheral trauma induce RSD and movement disorders: \u2018no\u2019 [Abstract]","volume":"9","author":"Lang AE.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.10.1950-c"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/116.4.843"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870050206"}],"container-title":["Movement Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmds.870130318","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mds.870130318","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T14:47:55Z","timestamp":1760971675000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/movementdisorders.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mds.870130318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mds.870130318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mds.870130318","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-3185","1531-8257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-3185","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-8257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]}}}