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Beyond their well\u2010characterized role as frontline antimalarial drugs, artemisinins have also received increased attention for other potential pharmaceutical effects, which include antiviral, antiparsitic, antifungal, anti\u2010inflammatory, and anticancer activities. With concerted efforts in further preclinical and clinical studies, artemisinin\u2010based drugs have the potential to be viable treatments for a great variety of human diseases. 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