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Since CSCs are involved in all aspects of cancer development, including tumor initiation, cell proliferation, metastatic dissemination, therapy resistance, and recurrence, they have emerged as attractive targets for cancer treatment and management. Salinomycin, a widely used antibiotic in poultry farming, was identified by the Weinberg group as a potent anti\u2010CSC agent in 2009. As a polyether ionophore, salinomycin exerts broad\u2010spectrum activities, including the important anti\u2010CSC function. Studies on the mechanism of action of salinomycin against cancer have been continuously and rapidly published since then. Thus, it is imperative for us to update its literature of recent research findings in this area. We here summarize the notable work reported on salinomycin's anticancer activities, intracellular binding target(s), effects on tumor microenvironment, safety, derivatives, and tumor\u2010specific drug delivery; after that we also discuss the translational potential of salinomycin toward clinical application based on current multifaceted understandings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/med.21870","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T07:30:07Z","timestamp":1637134207000},"page":"1037-1063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Salinomycin as a potent anticancer stem cell agent: State of the art and future directions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7015-1849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Qi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Baylor Scott &amp; White 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