{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T10:47:55Z","timestamp":1783334875484,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]],"date-time":"2022-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molec Gen &amp; Gen Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recent research found that biallelic <jats:italic>HPDL<\/jats:italic> variants can cause neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities (NEDSWMA), with only a few reports. Clinical phenotypic information on individuals with damaging <jats:italic>HPDL<\/jats:italic> variants may also be incomplete. The phenotype of NEDSWMA is characterized by severe neurodevelopmental delay, brain atrophy, and spasticity in infancy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Exome sequencing was used in the proband and his parents to identify the underlying genetic cause. Candidate mutations were validated by classic Sanger sequencing. The clinical presentation of the infant who carried <jats:italic>HPDL<\/jats:italic> variants was summarized.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identified a novel compound heterozygous variants in <jats:italic>HPDL<\/jats:italic>, c.995delC (p.T332Mfs) and c.1051C&gt;T (p.Q351*) in the patient a 6\u2010month\u2010old boy presenting with global developmental delay, seizures, hypertonia, and limb spasticity. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed thin corpus callosum, ventriculomegaly, white matter volume reduction, bilateral frontotemporal subarachnoid widening, and sulcus deeping.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our results provided important information for the associations of variants in <jats:italic>HPDL<\/jats:italic> with the neurodevelopmental disorder in infants, and broaden the genetic spectrum of <jats:italic>HPDL<\/jats:italic>\u2010related disease. This is the second report of the <jats:italic>HPDL<\/jats:italic> mutation causing infant neurodevelopmental disorders in a Chinese population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mgg3.2025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,20]],"date-time":"2022-08-20T00:40:18Z","timestamp":1660956018000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["<i>HPDL<\/i> mutations identified by exome sequencing are associated with infant neurodevelopmental disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Yanhong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoge","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Imaging, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengbo","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3092-5915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiyue","family":"Mei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010021\u201003865\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2018.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41436\u2010020\u201001010\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2020.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcab002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymgmr.2021.100800"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/gim.2015.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgg.2021.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awab041"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mgg3.1234"}],"container-title":["Molecular Genetics &amp; Genomic Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mgg3.2025","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mgg3.2025","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mgg3.2025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T09:57:31Z","timestamp":1692698251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mgg3.2025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mgg3.2025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mgg3.2025","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2324-9269","2324-9269"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2324-9269","type":"print"},{"value":"2324-9269","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2025"}}