{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T19:09:55Z","timestamp":1780513795800,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molec Gen &amp; Gen Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Transcriptome profiling in individuals affected with \u03b2\u2010thalassemia, especially in individuals who carry novel mutations in the HBB, may improve our understanding of the heterogeneity and molecular mechanisms of the disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Members of a family with a daughter affected with thalassemia intermedia, although her mother was not clinically affected, were examined. We also characterized genome\u2010wide gene expression in the family using real\u2010time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and high\u2010throughput RNA\u2010sequencing mRNA expression profiling of blood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We described the downregulation of the \u03b2\u2010globin gene in \u03b2\u2010thalassemia by RNA\u2010sequencing analysis using a sample from an affected individual and her mother, who have a novel mutation in the HBB that creates a cryptic donor splice site. The daughter has a typical \u03b2\u2010thalassemia allele as well, and an unexpectedly severe phenotype. The differentially expressed genes are enriched in pathways that are directly or indirectly related to \u03b2\u2010thalassemia such as hemopoiesis, heme biosynthesis, response to oxidative stress, inflammatory responses, immune responses, control of circadian rhythm, apoptosis, and other cellular activities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>We compare our findings with published results of RNA\u2010sequencing analysis of sickle cell disease and erythroblasts from a KLF1\u2010null neonate with hydrops fetalis, and recognize similarities and differences in their transcriptional expression patterns.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mgg3.740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T06:52:47Z","timestamp":1559026367000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Gene expression in blood from an individual with \u03b2\u2010thalassemia: An RNA sequence analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Forough","family":"Taghavifar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology California State University Northridge California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4625-0713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine, Biotechnology Research Center Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Shariati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Narges Medical Genetics &amp; 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