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The vascular microanastomoses have transformed the bone healing by creeping substitution seen after non\u2010vascularised grafting (a long and often insufficient process) into normal healing of the fracture site. The presence of its own vascular support allows bone healing in such compromised circumstances as sclerosis and infection. We present the clinical history of five patients with septic femoral non\u2010unions, in which only the final vascular fibular graft provided an acceptable outcome. Discussion about the indication and timing of this microsurgical salvage procedure is still controversial. \u00a9 1995 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920160607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,5]],"date-time":"2007-03-05T00:22:49Z","timestamp":1173054169000},"page":"383-387","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The free vascularised fibular transfer as a definitive treatment in femoral septic non\u2010unions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Nonnenmacher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Bahm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Moui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197505000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"100","article-title":"Vascularized transfer of the fibular shaft","volume":"1","author":"Gilbert A","year":"1979","journal-title":"International Journal of Microsurgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1006983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920140413"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01655663"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466020-00004","article-title":"The efficacy of free tissue transfer in the treatment of osteomyelitis","volume":"66","author":"Weiland AJ","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","unstructured":"Lortat\u2010JacobA: Principes de traitement chirurgical de l'infection osseuse\u2014sur os non solide. 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