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The elbow flexor was M4 in six patients, M3 in two patients, and M1 in one patient. The wrist flexor was more than M3 in six patients and less than M2 in four patients. The finger flexor was more than M3 in four patients and less than M2 in five patients. Protective sensation in the areas innervated by the musculocutaneous and median nerves was restored in all cases. \u00a9 1995 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920160812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,5]],"date-time":"2007-03-05T00:38:43Z","timestamp":1173055123000},"page":"571-577","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Intercostal nerve crossing to restore elbow flexion and sensibility of the hand for a root avulsion type of brachial plexus injury"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Toshihiko","family":"Ogino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takafumi","family":"Naito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198812000-00008","article-title":"Neurotization in brachial plexus injuries, indication and results","volume":"237","author":"Narakas A","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(10)80138-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"631","article-title":"Study on brachial plexus palsy\u2010multiple nerve transfers for the cases with multiple root avulsions","volume":"2","author":"Nakatuchi Y","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Jpn Soc Surg Hand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"499","article-title":"Experience of intercostal nerve cross\u2010anastomosis to the musculocutaneous and median nerves on the root avulsion type of brachial plexus injury","volume":"42","author":"Takahashi M","year":"1991","journal-title":"Seikeigeka"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(83)80265-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(89)80047-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90196-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80235-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199309001-00023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90451-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"156","article-title":"Reconstruction of sensory function for brachial plexus palsy","volume":"5","author":"Nakatuchi Y","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Jpn Soc Surg Hand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"472","article-title":"Sensory reconstruction for total brachial plexus palsy of root\u2010avulsed type","volume":"9","author":"Ihara K","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Jpn Soc Surg Hand"}],"container-title":["Microsurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmicr.1920160812","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/micr.1920160812","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T00:30:26Z","timestamp":1698366626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/micr.1920160812"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/micr.1920160812"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/micr.1920160812","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0738-1085","1098-2752"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0738-1085","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2752","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,1]]}}}