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There was venous congestion with superficial epidermolysis in six flaps, but not in the other seven. Partial skin necrosis in two of the lower\u2010extremity flaps necessitated secondary skin grafts. Our results suggest that retrograde perfusion enhances blood flow in the periphery of arterialized venous flaps and gives good results in terms of flap survival, especially on the upper extremity. \u00a9 2004 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,19]],"date-time":"2004-03-19T16:04:53Z","timestamp":1079712293000},"page":"118-124","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Clinical application of the retrograde arterialized venous flap"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Horst","family":"Koch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erwin","family":"Scharnagl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franz X.","family":"Schwarzl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franz M.","family":"Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Hubmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harald E.T.","family":"Moshammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198702000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198811000-00028"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1006929"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"140","article-title":"Arterialized free flap. 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