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Refinements of microsurgical technique, nerve conduction studies, and the establishment of indications and optimal timings for surgical interventions have led to significant improvements in outcomes, making repair worthwhile in most cases. Tendon transfers can augment functional outcomes, and are performed as secondary procedures or (in selected cases) in combination with the initial repair. Developments in the basic sciences, bioengineering, and medical imaging may further improve the results of management of these serious nerve injuries. \u00a9 2006 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc. Microsurgery, 2006<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,20]],"date-time":"2006-04-20T22:19:37Z","timestamp":1145571577000},"page":"288-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Sciatic and peroneal nerve injuries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Anastasios V.","family":"Korompilias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandros H.","family":"Payatakes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandros E.","family":"Beris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marios D.","family":"Vekris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerasimos D.","family":"Afendras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panayotis N.","family":"Soucacos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"626","volume-title":"Management of peripheral nerve problems","author":"Kopell HP","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"489","volume-title":"Operative nerve repair and reconstruction","author":"Wood MB","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"206","article-title":"Peroneal nerve repair. 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