{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T22:18:53Z","timestamp":1775686733748,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microsurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Backgrounds<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010face nerve grafting (CFNG) is an important treatment for patients with facial palsy. Currently, two\u2010stage CFNG is frequently performed. CFNG is performed first, followed by coaptation when innervation reaches the grafted nerve ending. The present study compared single\u2010stage CFNG with conventional two\u2010stage CFNG.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We retrospectively reviewed data of 17 patients who underwent CFNG with zygomatic and buccal branch with hypoglossal crossover. Patients with single\u2010stage (group 1) and two\u2010stage (group 2) CFNG were comparatively analyzed 2 years postoperatively. There were nine and eight patients in groups 1 and 2, respectively. The patient's perioperative status was measured with imaging and animation using the Yanagihara grade, altitude, and angle differences of the oral commissure and eye closure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients in group 1 could recognize their first postoperative spontaneous movement earlier than those in group 2 (268.3\u2009\u00b1\u200925.1\u2009days vs. 327.5\u2009\u00b1\u200951.3\u2009days, respectively, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.015). The Yanagihara grade significantly improved for patients in both groups postoperatively (group 1: 12.8\u2009\u00b1\u20095.5 to 25.3\u2009\u00b1\u20096.1, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01; group 2: 12.4\u2009\u00b1\u20095.6 to 24.3\u2009\u00b1\u20095.0, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.012). Height and angle difference of the oral commissure showed a significant improvement during resting and smiling in both groups. Eye closure also showed significant improvement in both groups (group 1: 4.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.6 to 2.6\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01; group 2: 4.0\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5 to 2.8\u2009\u00b1\u20090.7, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). There was no significant difference in the postoperative improvement rate between the groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Single\u2010stage CFNG shows results equivalent to those of two\u2010stage CFNG. Single\u2010stage CFNG is associated with a shorter treatment period and fewer operations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30448","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T07:35:10Z","timestamp":1554363310000},"page":"175-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Single\u2010stage cross\u2010facial nerve grafting has a result equivalent to that of two\u2010stage cross\u2010facial nerve grafting"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8990-0635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seong Oh","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Hanyang University Medical Center, Hanyang University College of Medicine  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeong Hyun","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2428-8403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Il\u2010Kug","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Yeungnam University College of Medicine  Daegu South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5096-6207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ung Sik","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1996-0680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hak","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32047-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2010.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197901000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.05.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1207"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.2012.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003376"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Cross\u2010face nerve grafting for reanimation of incomplete facial paralysis: Quantitative 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