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A central aim in this effort is to discover specific dietary patterns that promote healthy brain aging and moderate the engagement of neural systems known to facilitate cognitive performance in later life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study therefore investigates estimates of nutrient intake derived from food frequency questionnaires, structural measures of brain volume via high\u2010resolution magnetic resonance imaging, and standardized neuropsychological measures of memory performance in nondemented elders (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 111) using a moderation analysis. The results reveal that the essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals nutrient pattern moderates the positive relationship between the volume of the right frontal pole and measures of both delayed and auditory memory.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings demonstrate that a nutrient pattern including macro\u2010 and micronutrients moderate the effect of brain structure on cognitive function in old age and support the efficacy of interdisciplinary methods in nutritional cognitive neuroscience for the study of healthy brain aging.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.201801048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T12:09:06Z","timestamp":1561637346000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Essential Amino Acids, Vitamins, and Minerals Moderate the Relationship between the Right Frontal Pole and Measures of Memory"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7535-0107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mickeal N.","family":"Key","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Decision Neuroscience Laboratory University of Illinois  Urbana IL 61801 USA"},{"name":"Neuroscience Program University of Illinois  Urbana IL 61801 USA"},{"name":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois  Urbana IL 61801 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher E.","family":"Zwilling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Decision Neuroscience Laboratory University of Illinois  Urbana IL 61801 USA"},{"name":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois  Urbana IL 61801 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanveer","family":"Talukdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Decision Neuroscience Laboratory University of Illinois  Urbana IL 61801 USA"},{"name":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois  Urbana IL 61801 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aron K.","family":"Barbey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Decision Neuroscience Laboratory University of Illinois  Urbana IL 61801 USA"},{"name":"Neuroscience Program University of Illinois  Urbana IL 61801 USA"},{"name":"Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois  Urbana IL 61801 USA"},{"name":"Carl R. 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