{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:50:00Z","timestamp":1787165400239,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003246","name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003246","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Nutrition Food Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Pectins have anti\u2010inflammatory properties on intestinal immunity through direct interactions on Toll\u2010like receptors (TLRs) in the small intestine or via stimulating microbiota\u2010dependent effects in the large intestine. Both the degree of methyl\u2010esterification (DM) and the distribution of methyl\u2010esters (degree of blockiness; DB) of pectins contribute to this influence on immunity, but whether and how the DB impacts immunity through microbiota\u2010dependent effects in the large intestine is unknown. Therefore, this study tests pectins that structurally differ in DB in a mouse model with\n                      <jats:italic>Citrobacter rodentium<\/jats:italic>\n                      induced colitis and studies the impact on the intestinal microbiota composition and associated attenuation of inflammation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Both low and high DB pectins induce a more rich and diverse microbiota composition. These pectins also lower the bacterial load of\n                      <jats:italic>C. rodentium<\/jats:italic>\n                      in cecal digesta. Through these effects, both low and high DB pectins attenuate\n                      <jats:italic>C. rodentium<\/jats:italic>\n                      induced colitis resulting in reduced intestinal damage, reduced numbers of Th1\u2010cells, which are increased in case of\n                      <jats:italic>C. rodentium<\/jats:italic>\n                      induced colitis, and reduced levels of GATA3\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      Tregs, which are related to tissue inflammation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Pectins prevent\n                      <jats:italic>C. rodentium<\/jats:italic>\n                      induced colonic inflammation by lowering the\n                      <jats:italic>C. rodentium<\/jats:italic>\n                      load in the caecum independently of the DB.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.202100346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T09:24:33Z","timestamp":1628501073000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Pectins that Structurally Differ in the Distribution of Methyl\u2010Esters Attenuate\n                    <i>Citrobacter rodentium<\/i>\n                    \u2010Induced Colitis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8746-817X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Beukema","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunoendocrinology Division of Medical Biology Department of Pathology and Medical Biology University Medical Center Groningen  Groningen The 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