{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T03:48:19Z","timestamp":1773028099994,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]],"date-time":"2023-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684972800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Nutrition Food Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Scope<\/jats:title><jats:p>Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a common disease with a high incidence. Because traditional drugs have obvious side effects, it is desired to find more effective drugs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigates the effects of melanin from <jats:italic>Inonotus hispidus<\/jats:italic> fruiting bodies (IHFM) on acute alcoholic injury mice and detects the protective mechanisms via the gut\u2013microbiota\u2013liver axis. The results show that IHFM alleviates mouse liver injury by enhancing alcohol metabolism capacity, reducing inflammation response level and strengthening antioxidant activities. IHFM also improves mouse liver injury by activating Nrf2 signaling pathway and inhibiting toll\u2010like receptor4 (TLR4)\/nuclear factor\u2010\u03ba\u03b2 (NF\u2010\u03ba\u03b2) signaling pathway. Furthermore, 16S amplification sequencing shows that IHFM can significantly increase the relative abundance of <jats:italic>Lactobacillus reuteri<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Lactobacillus johnsonii<\/jats:italic>. The relative abundance of <jats:italic>L. reuteri<\/jats:italic> positively correlates with an antioxidant index, while negatively correlates with inflammatory factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>IHFM can protect mice from acute alcoholic liver injury by upregulating the Nrf2 signaling pathway, downregulating the TLR4\/NF\u2010\u03ba\u03b2 signaling pathway, and upregulating the relative abundance of <jats:italic>L. reuteri<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>L. johnsonii<\/jats:italic>, representing a step forward in the development of IHFM.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.202200562","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,11]],"date-time":"2023-05-11T03:49:45Z","timestamp":1683776985000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Hepatoenteric Protective Effect of Melanin from <i>Inonotus hispidus<\/i> on Acute Alcoholic Liver Injury in Mice"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Yuan","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou 350002 People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Fujian Institute of Microbiology  Fuzhou 350007 People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Mycological Research Center College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou 350002 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fuquan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou 350002 People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Mycological Research Center College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou 350002 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fengpei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou 350002 People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Mycological Research Center College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou 350002 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaomin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou 350002 People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Mycological Research Center College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou 350002 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoping","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou 350002 People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Mycological Research Center College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou 350002 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9854-2980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junsheng","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou 350002 People's Republic of China"},{"name":"Mycological Research Center College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University  Fuzhou 350002 People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1462399411002110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10753-020-01349-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.069"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0014-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"2496","volume":"72","author":"Shramko S. 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